{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3058", "questionFrontendId": "2872", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2463079, "title": "Maximum Number of K-Divisible Components", "titleSlug": "maximum-number-of-k-divisible-components", "content": "
There is an undirected tree with n
nodes labeled from 0
to n - 1
. You are given the integer n
and a 2D integer array edges
of length n - 1
, where edges[i] = [ai, bi]
indicates that there is an edge between nodes ai
and bi
in the tree.
You are also given a 0-indexed integer array values
of length n
, where values[i]
is the value associated with the ith
node, and an integer k
.
A valid split of the tree is obtained by removing any set of edges, possibly empty, from the tree such that the resulting components all have values that are divisible by k
, where the value of a connected component is the sum of the values of its nodes.
Return the maximum number of components in any valid split.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: n = 5, edges = [[0,2],[1,2],[1,3],[2,4]], values = [1,8,1,4,4], k = 6\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: We remove the edge connecting node 1 with 2. The resulting split is valid because:\n- The value of the component containing nodes 1 and 3 is values[1] + values[3] = 12.\n- The value of the component containing nodes 0, 2, and 4 is values[0] + values[2] + values[4] = 6.\nIt can be shown that no other valid split has more than 2 connected components.\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: n = 7, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,5],[2,6]], values = [3,0,6,1,5,2,1], k = 3\nOutput: 3\nExplanation: We remove the edge connecting node 0 with 2, and the edge connecting node 0 with 1. The resulting split is valid because:\n- The value of the component containing node 0 is values[0] = 3.\n- The value of the component containing nodes 2, 5, and 6 is values[2] + values[5] + values[6] = 9.\n- The value of the component containing nodes 1, 3, and 4 is values[1] + values[3] + values[4] = 6.\nIt can be shown that no other valid split has more than 3 connected components.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n <= 3 * 104
edges.length == n - 1
edges[i].length == 2
0 <= ai, bi < n
values.length == n
0 <= values[i] <= 109
1 <= k <= 109
values
is divisible by k
.edges
represents a valid tree.给你一棵 n
个节点的无向树,节点编号为 0
到 n - 1
。给你整数 n
和一个长度为 n - 1
的二维整数数组 edges
,其中 edges[i] = [ai, bi]
表示树中节点 ai
和 bi
有一条边。
同时给你一个下标从 0 开始长度为 n
的整数数组 values
,其中 values[i]
是第 i
个节点的 值 。再给你一个整数 k
。
你可以从树中删除一些边,也可以一条边也不删,得到若干连通块。一个 连通块的值 定义为连通块中所有节点值之和。如果所有连通块的值都可以被 k
整除,那么我们说这是一个 合法分割 。
请你返回所有合法分割中,连通块数目的最大值 。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n\n\n输入:n = 5, edges = [[0,2],[1,2],[1,3],[2,4]], values = [1,8,1,4,4], k = 6\n输出:2\n解释:我们删除节点 1 和 2 之间的边。这是一个合法分割,因为:\n- 节点 1 和 3 所在连通块的值为 values[1] + values[3] = 12 。\n- 节点 0 ,2 和 4 所在连通块的值为 values[0] + values[2] + values[4] = 6 。\n最多可以得到 2 个连通块的合法分割。\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n\n\n输入:n = 7, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,5],[2,6]], values = [3,0,6,1,5,2,1], k = 3\n输出:3\n解释:我们删除节点 0 和 2 ,以及节点 0 和 1 之间的边。这是一个合法分割,因为:\n- 节点 0 的连通块的值为 values[0] = 3 。\n- 节点 2 ,5 和 6 所在连通块的值为 values[2] + values[5] + values[6] = 9 。\n- 节点 1 ,3 和 4 的连通块的值为 values[1] + values[3] + values[4] = 6 。\n最多可以得到 3 个连通块的合法分割。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= n <= 3 * 104
edges.length == n - 1
edges[i].length == 2
0 <= ai, bi < n
values.length == n
0 <= values[i] <= 109
1 <= k <= 109
values
之和可以被 k
整除。edges
是一棵无向树。0
.",
"If a leaf node is not divisible by k
, it must be in the same component as its parent node so we merge it with its parent node.",
"If a leaf node is divisible by k
, it will be in its own components so we separate it from its parent node.",
"In each step, we either cut a leaf node down or merge a leaf node. The number of nodes on the tree reduces by one. Repeat this process until only one node is left."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "5\n[[0,2],[1,2],[1,3],[2,4]]\n[1,8,1,4,4]\n6",
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