{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "766", "questionFrontendId": "430", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1736, "title": "Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List", "titleSlug": "flatten-a-multilevel-doubly-linked-list", "content": "
You are given a doubly linked list, which contains nodes that have a next pointer, a previous pointer, and an additional child pointer. This child pointer may or may not point to a separate doubly linked list, also containing these special nodes. These child lists may have one or more children of their own, and so on, to produce a multilevel data structure as shown in the example below.
\n\nGiven the head
of the first level of the list, flatten the list so that all the nodes appear in a single-level, doubly linked list. Let curr
be a node with a child list. The nodes in the child list should appear after curr
and before curr.next
in the flattened list.
Return the head
of the flattened list. The nodes in the list must have all of their child pointers set to null
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: head = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]\nOutput: [1,2,3,7,8,11,12,9,10,4,5,6]\nExplanation: The multilevel linked list in the input is shown.\nAfter flattening the multilevel linked list it becomes:\n\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\nInput: head = [1,2,null,3]\nOutput: [1,3,2]\nExplanation: The multilevel linked list in the input is shown.\nAfter flattening the multilevel linked list it becomes:\n\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: head = []\nOutput: []\nExplanation: There could be empty list in the input.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1000
.1 <= Node.val <= 105
\n
How the multilevel linked list is represented in test cases:
\n\nWe use the multilevel linked list from Example 1 above:
\n\n\n 1---2---3---4---5---6--NULL\n |\n 7---8---9---10--NULL\n |\n 11--12--NULL\n\n
The serialization of each level is as follows:
\n\n\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,null]\n[7,8,9,10,null]\n[11,12,null]\n\n\n
To serialize all levels together, we will add nulls in each level to signify no node connects to the upper node of the previous level. The serialization becomes:
\n\n\n[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, null]\n |\n[null, null, 7, 8, 9, 10, null]\n |\n[ null, 11, 12, null]\n\n\n
Merging the serialization of each level and removing trailing nulls we obtain:
\n\n\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]\n\n", "translatedTitle": "扁平化多级双向链表", "translatedContent": "
你会得到一个双链表,其中包含的节点有一个下一个指针、一个前一个指针和一个额外的 子指针 。这个子指针可能指向一个单独的双向链表,也包含这些特殊的节点。这些子列表可以有一个或多个自己的子列表,以此类推,以生成如下面的示例所示的 多层数据结构 。
\n\n给定链表的头节点 head ,将链表 扁平化 ,以便所有节点都出现在单层双链表中。让 curr
是一个带有子列表的节点。子列表中的节点应该出现在扁平化列表中的 curr
之后 和 curr.next
之前 。
返回 扁平列表的 head
。列表中的节点必须将其 所有 子指针设置为 null
。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]\n输出:[1,2,3,7,8,11,12,9,10,4,5,6]\n解释:输入的多级列表如上图所示。\n扁平化后的链表如下图:\n\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:head = [1,2,null,3]\n输出:[1,3,2]\n解释:输入的多级列表如上图所示。\n扁平化后的链表如下图:\n\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:head = []\n输出:[]\n说明:输入中可能存在空列表。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1000
1 <= Node.val <= 105
\n\n
如何表示测试用例中的多级链表?
\n\n以 示例 1 为例:
\n\n\n 1---2---3---4---5---6--NULL\n |\n 7---8---9---10--NULL\n |\n 11--12--NULL\n\n
序列化其中的每一级之后:
\n\n\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,null]\n[7,8,9,10,null]\n[11,12,null]\n\n\n
为了将每一级都序列化到一起,我们需要每一级中添加值为 null 的元素,以表示没有节点连接到上一级的上级节点。
\n\n\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,null]\n[null,null,7,8,9,10,null]\n[null,11,12,null]\n\n\n
合并所有序列化结果,并去除末尾的 null 。
\n\n\n[1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]\n\n\n
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