{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "648", "questionFrontendId": "648", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1810, "title": "Replace Words", "titleSlug": "replace-words", "content": "
In English, we have a concept called root, which can be followed by some other word to form another longer word - let's call this word successor. For example, when the root "an"
is followed by the successor word "other"
, we can form a new word "another"
.
Given a dictionary
consisting of many roots and a sentence
consisting of words separated by spaces, replace all the successors in the sentence with the root forming it. If a successor can be replaced by more than one root, replace it with the root that has the shortest length.
Return the sentence
after the replacement.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"\nOutput: "the cat was rat by the bat"\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: dictionary = ["a","b","c"], sentence = "aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs"\nOutput: "a a b c"\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i]
consists of only lower-case letters.1 <= sentence.length <= 106
sentence
consists of only lower-case letters and spaces.sentence
is in the range [1, 1000]
sentence
is in the range [1, 1000]
sentence
will be separated by exactly one space.sentence
does not have leading or trailing spaces.在英语中,我们有一个叫做 词根
(root) 的概念,可以词根后面添加其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词
(successor)。例如,词根an
,跟随着单词 other
(其他),可以形成新的单词 another
(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典 dictionary
和一个用空格分隔单词形成的句子 sentence
。你需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根,则用最短的词根替换它。
你需要输出替换之后的句子。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:dictionary = [\"cat\",\"bat\",\"rat\"], sentence = \"the cattle was rattled by the battery\"\n输出:\"the cat was rat by the bat\"\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:dictionary = [\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"], sentence = \"aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs\"\n输出:\"a a b c\"\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i]
仅由小写字母组成。1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
sentence
仅由小写字母和空格组成。sentence
中单词的总量在范围 [1, 1000]
内。sentence
中每个单词的长度在范围 [1, 1000]
内。sentence
中单词之间由一个空格隔开。sentence
没有前导或尾随空格。\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 165, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)\", \"titleSlug\": \"implement-trie-prefix-tree\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": \"\\u5b9e\\u73b0 Trie (\\u524d\\u7f00\\u6811)\"}]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": true, \"python\": true, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"bash\": false, \"swift\": false, \"golang\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"rust\": false, \"php\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Trie", "slug": "trie", "translatedName": "字典树", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": "数组", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": "哈希表", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": "字符串", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n string replaceWords(vector
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