{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1953", "questionFrontendId": "1825", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 707662, "title": "Finding MK Average", "titleSlug": "finding-mk-average", "content": "

You are given two integers, m and k, and a stream of integers. You are tasked to implement a data structure that calculates the MKAverage for the stream.

\n\n

The MKAverage can be calculated using these steps:

\n\n
    \n\t
  1. If the number of the elements in the stream is less than m you should consider the MKAverage to be -1. Otherwise, copy the last m elements of the stream to a separate container.
  2. \n\t
  3. Remove the smallest k elements and the largest k elements from the container.
  4. \n\t
  5. Calculate the average value for the rest of the elements rounded down to the nearest integer.
  6. \n
\n\n

Implement the MKAverage class:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput\n["MKAverage", "addElement", "addElement", "calculateMKAverage", "addElement", "calculateMKAverage", "addElement", "addElement", "addElement", "calculateMKAverage"]\n[[3, 1], [3], [1], [], [10], [], [5], [5], [5], []]\nOutput\n[null, null, null, -1, null, 3, null, null, null, 5]\n\nExplanation\nMKAverage obj = new MKAverage(3, 1); \nobj.addElement(3);        // current elements are [3]\nobj.addElement(1);        // current elements are [3,1]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // return -1, because m = 3 and only 2 elements exist.\nobj.addElement(10);       // current elements are [3,1,10]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // The last 3 elements are [3,1,10].\n                          // After removing smallest and largest 1 element the container will be [3].\n                          // The average of [3] equals 3/1 = 3, return 3\nobj.addElement(5);        // current elements are [3,1,10,5]\nobj.addElement(5);        // current elements are [3,1,10,5,5]\nobj.addElement(5);        // current elements are [3,1,10,5,5,5]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // The last 3 elements are [5,5,5].\n                          // After removing smallest and largest 1 element the container will be [5].\n                          // The average of [5] equals 5/1 = 5, return 5\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "求出 MK 平均值", "translatedContent": "

给你两个整数 m 和 k ,以及数据流形式的若干整数。你需要实现一个数据结构,计算这个数据流的 MK 平均值 。

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MK 平均值 按照如下步骤计算:

\n\n
    \n\t
  1. 如果数据流中的整数少于 m 个,MK 平均值 为 -1 ,否则将数据流中最后 m 个元素拷贝到一个独立的容器中。
  2. \n\t
  3. 从这个容器中删除最小的 k 个数和最大的 k 个数。
  4. \n\t
  5. 计算剩余元素的平均值,并 向下取整到最近的整数 。
  6. \n
\n\n

请你实现 MKAverage 类:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:\n[\"MKAverage\", \"addElement\", \"addElement\", \"calculateMKAverage\", \"addElement\", \"calculateMKAverage\", \"addElement\", \"addElement\", \"addElement\", \"calculateMKAverage\"]\n[[3, 1], [3], [1], [], [10], [], [5], [5], [5], []]\n输出:\n[null, null, null, -1, null, 3, null, null, null, 5]\n\n解释:\nMKAverage obj = new MKAverage(3, 1); \nobj.addElement(3);        // 当前元素为 [3]\nobj.addElement(1);        // 当前元素为 [3,1]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // 返回 -1 ,因为 m = 3 ,但数据流中只有 2 个元素\nobj.addElement(10);       // 当前元素为 [3,1,10]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // 最后 3 个元素为 [3,1,10]\n                          // 删除最小以及最大的 1 个元素后,容器为 [3]\n                          // [3] 的平均值等于 3/1 = 3 ,故返回 3\nobj.addElement(5);        // 当前元素为 [3,1,10,5]\nobj.addElement(5);        // 当前元素为 [3,1,10,5,5]\nobj.addElement(5);        // 当前元素为 [3,1,10,5,5,5]\nobj.calculateMKAverage(); // 最后 3 个元素为 [5,5,5]\n                          // 删除最小以及最大的 1 个元素后,容器为 [5]\n                          // [5] 的平均值等于 5/1 = 5 ,故返回 5\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

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"translatedName": "堆(优先队列)", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class MKAverage {\npublic:\n MKAverage(int m, int k) {\n\n }\n \n void addElement(int num) {\n\n }\n \n int calculateMKAverage() {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MKAverage* obj = new MKAverage(m, k);\n * obj->addElement(num);\n * int param_2 = obj->calculateMKAverage();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class MKAverage {\n\n public MKAverage(int m, int k) {\n\n }\n \n public void addElement(int num) {\n\n }\n \n public int calculateMKAverage() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MKAverage obj = new MKAverage(m, k);\n * obj.addElement(num);\n * int param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class MKAverage(object):\n\n def __init__(self, m, k):\n \"\"\"\n :type m: int\n :type k: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def addElement(self, num):\n \"\"\"\n :type num: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def calculateMKAverage(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MKAverage(m, k)\n# obj.addElement(num)\n# param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class MKAverage:\n\n def __init__(self, m: int, k: int):\n\n\n def addElement(self, num: int) -> None:\n\n\n def calculateMKAverage(self) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MKAverage(m, k)\n# obj.addElement(num)\n# param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n\n} MKAverage;\n\n\nMKAverage* mKAverageCreate(int m, int k) {\n\n}\n\nvoid mKAverageAddElement(MKAverage* obj, int num) {\n\n}\n\nint mKAverageCalculateMKAverage(MKAverage* obj) {\n\n}\n\nvoid mKAverageFree(MKAverage* obj) {\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MKAverage* obj = mKAverageCreate(m, k);\n * mKAverageAddElement(obj, num);\n \n * int param_2 = mKAverageCalculateMKAverage(obj);\n \n * mKAverageFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class MKAverage {\n\n public MKAverage(int m, int k) {\n\n }\n \n public void AddElement(int num) {\n\n }\n \n public int CalculateMKAverage() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MKAverage obj = new MKAverage(m, k);\n * obj.AddElement(num);\n * int param_2 = obj.CalculateMKAverage();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} m\n * @param {number} k\n */\nvar MKAverage = function(m, k) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} num\n * @return {void}\n */\nMKAverage.prototype.addElement = function(num) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nMKAverage.prototype.calculateMKAverage = function() {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MKAverage(m, k)\n * obj.addElement(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class MKAverage\n\n=begin\n :type m: Integer\n :type k: Integer\n=end\n def initialize(m, k)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type num: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add_element(num)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def calculate_mk_average()\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MKAverage.new(m, k)\n# obj.add_element(num)\n# param_2 = obj.calculate_mk_average()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass MKAverage {\n\n init(_ m: Int, _ k: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func addElement(_ num: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func calculateMKAverage() -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MKAverage(m, k)\n * obj.addElement(num)\n * let ret_2: Int = obj.calculateMKAverage()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type MKAverage struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(m int, k int) MKAverage {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MKAverage) AddElement(num int) {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MKAverage) CalculateMKAverage() int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(m, k);\n * obj.AddElement(num);\n * param_2 := obj.CalculateMKAverage();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class MKAverage(_m: Int, _k: Int) {\n\n def addElement(num: Int) {\n \n }\n\n def calculateMKAverage(): Int = {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MKAverage(m, k)\n * obj.addElement(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class MKAverage(m: Int, k: Int) {\n\n fun addElement(num: Int) {\n\n }\n\n fun calculateMKAverage(): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = MKAverage(m, k)\n * obj.addElement(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct MKAverage {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl MKAverage {\n\n fn new(m: i32, k: i32) -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn add_element(&self, num: i32) {\n\n }\n \n fn calculate_mk_average(&self) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MKAverage::new(m, k);\n * obj.add_element(num);\n * let ret_2: i32 = obj.calculate_mk_average();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class MKAverage {\n /**\n * @param Integer $m\n * @param Integer $k\n */\n function __construct($m, $k) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $num\n * @return NULL\n */\n function addElement($num) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function calculateMKAverage() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = MKAverage($m, $k);\n * $obj->addElement($num);\n * $ret_2 = $obj->calculateMKAverage();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class MKAverage {\n constructor(m: number, k: number) {\n\n }\n\n addElement(num: number): void {\n\n }\n\n calculateMKAverage(): number {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MKAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MKAverage(m, k)\n * obj.addElement(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.calculateMKAverage()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define mk-average%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n\n ; m : exact-integer?\n\n ; k : exact-integer?\n (init-field\n m\n k)\n \n ; add-element : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add-element num)\n\n )\n ; calculate-mk-average : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (calculate-mk-average)\n\n )))\n\n;; Your mk-average% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new mk-average% [m m] [k k]))\n;; (send obj add-element num)\n;; (define param_2 (send obj calculate-mk-average))", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec mk_average_init_(M :: integer(), K :: integer()) -> any().\nmk_average_init_(M, K) ->\n .\n\n-spec mk_average_add_element(Num :: integer()) -> any().\nmk_average_add_element(Num) ->\n .\n\n-spec mk_average_calculate_mk_average() -> integer().\nmk_average_calculate_mk_average() ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% mk_average_init_(M, K),\n%% mk_average_add_element(Num),\n%% Param_2 = mk_average_calculate_mk_average(),\n\n%% mk_average_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule MKAverage do\n @spec init_(m :: integer, k :: integer) :: any\n def init_(m, k) do\n\n end\n\n @spec add_element(num :: integer) :: any\n def add_element(num) do\n\n end\n\n @spec calculate_mk_average() :: integer\n def calculate_mk_average() do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# MKAverage.init_(m, k)\n# MKAverage.add_element(num)\n# param_2 = MKAverage.calculate_mk_average()\n\n# MKAverage.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some 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