{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "73", "questionFrontendId": "73", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1671, "title": "Set Matrix Zeroes", "titleSlug": "set-matrix-zeroes", "content": "

Given an m x n integer matrix matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0's.

\n\n

You must do it in place.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\"\"\n
\nInput: matrix = [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]\nOutput: [[1,0,1],[0,0,0],[1,0,1]]\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\"\"\n
\nInput: matrix = [[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]]\nOutput: [[0,0,0,0],[0,4,5,0],[0,3,1,0]]\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Follow up:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "矩阵置零", "translatedContent": "

给定一个 m x n 的矩阵,如果一个元素为 0 ,则将其所在行和列的所有元素都设为 0 。请使用 原地 算法

\n\n\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\"\"\n
\n输入:matrix = [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]\n输出:[[1,0,1],[0,0,0],[1,0,1]]\n
\n\n

示例 2:

\n\"\"\n
\n输入:matrix = [[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]]\n输出:[[0,0,0,0],[0,4,5,0],[0,3,1,0]]\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n\n

进阶:

\n\n\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 982, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Game of Life\", \"titleSlug\": \"game-of-life\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": \"\\u751f\\u547d\\u6e38\\u620f\", \"isPaidOnly\": false}]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": true, \"python\": true, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": "数组", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": "哈希表", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Matrix", "slug": "matrix", "translatedName": "矩阵", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n void setZeroes(vector>& matrix) {\n\n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def setZeroes(self, matrix):\n \"\"\"\n :type matrix: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.\n \"\"\"", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def setZeroes(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:\n \"\"\"\n Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.\n \"\"\"", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "void setZeroes(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public void SetZeroes(int[][] matrix) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[][]} matrix\n * @return {void} Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.\n */\nvar setZeroes = function(matrix) {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "/**\n Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.\n */\nfunction setZeroes(matrix: number[][]): void {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer[][] $matrix\n * @return NULL\n */\n function setZeroes(&$matrix) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func setZeroes(_ matrix: inout [[Int]]) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun setZeroes(matrix: Array): Unit {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Solution {\n void setZeroes(List> matrix) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func setZeroes(matrix [][]int) {\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer[][]} matrix\n# @return {Void} Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.\ndef set_zeroes(matrix)\n\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def setZeroes(matrix: Array[Array[Int]]): Unit = {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn set_zeroes(matrix: &mut Vec>) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (set-zeroes matrix)\n (-> (listof (listof exact-integer?)) void?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"297.6K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"460.3K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 297637, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 460283, \"acRate\": \"64.7%\"}", "hints": [ "If any cell of the matrix has a zero we can record its row and column number using additional memory.\r\nBut if you don't want to use extra memory then you can manipulate the array instead. i.e. simulating exactly what the question says.", "Setting cell values to zero on the fly while iterating might lead to discrepancies. What if you use some other integer value as your marker?\r\nThere is still a better approach for this problem with 0(1) space.", "We could have used 2 sets to keep a record of rows/columns which need to be set to zero. But for an O(1) space solution, you can use one of the rows and and one of the columns to keep track of this information.", "We can use the first cell of every row and column as a flag. This flag would determine whether a row or column has been set to zero." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"setZeroes\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"matrix\",\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"void\"\n },\n \"output\": {\n \"paramindex\": 0\n },\n \"manual\": false\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aclang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 20\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aOpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"

C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aNode.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a --harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"

\\u4f7f\\u7528Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aSwift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGo 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aPython 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aScala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aKotlin 1.9.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6211\\u4eec\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u662f JetBrains \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 experimental compiler\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u60a8\\u9047\\u5230\\u4e86\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u5668\\u76f8\\u5173\\u7684\\u95ee\\u9898\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u5411\\u6211\\u4eec\\u53cd\\u9988<\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1arust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"

PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"

TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"

Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"dart\":[\"Dart\",\"

Dart 2.17.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u88ab\\u4e0d\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8fd0\\u884c<\\/p>\"]}", "book": null, "isSubscribed": false, "isDailyQuestion": false, "dailyRecordStatus": null, "editorType": "CKEDITOR", "ugcQuestionId": null, "style": "LEETCODE", "exampleTestcases": "[[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]\n[[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]]", "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }