{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1525", "questionFrontendId": "1409", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 197011, "title": "Queries on a Permutation With Key", "titleSlug": "queries-on-a-permutation-with-key", "content": "
Given the array queries
of positive integers between 1
and m
, you have to process all queries[i]
(from i=0
to i=queries.length-1
) according to the following rules:
P=[1,2,3,...,m]
.i
, find the position of queries[i]
in the permutation P
(indexing from 0) and then move this at the beginning of the permutation P
. Notice that the position of queries[i]
in P
is the result for queries[i]
.Return an array containing the result for the given queries
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5\nOutput: [2,1,2,1] \nExplanation: The queries are processed as follow: \nFor i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], position of 3 in P is 2, then we move 3 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[3,1,2,4,5]. \nFor i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,3,2,4,5]. \nFor i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], position of 2 in P is 2, then we move 2 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[2,1,3,4,5]. \nFor i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,2,3,4,5]. \nTherefore, the array containing the result is [2,1,2,1]. \n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4\nOutput: [3,1,2,0]\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8\nOutput: [6,5,0,7,5]\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m
给定一个正整数数组 queries
,其取值范围在 1
到 m
之间。 请你根据以下规则按顺序处理所有 queries[i]
(从 i=0
到 i=queries.length-1
):
P=[1,2,3,...,m]
。i
,找到 queries[i]
在排列 P
中的位置(从 0 开始索引),然后将它移到排列 P
的开头(即下标为 0 处)。注意, queries[i]
的查询结果是 queries[i]
在 P
中移动前的位置。返回一个数组,包含从给定 queries
中查询到的结果。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5\n输出:[2,1,2,1] \n解释:处理 queries 的过程如下:\n对于 i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], 3 在 P 中的位置是 2,然后我们把 3 移动到 P 的开头,得到 P=[3,1,2,4,5] 。\n对于 i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1,然后我们把 1 移动到 P 的开头,得到 P=[1,3,2,4,5] 。 \n对于 i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], 2 在 P 中的位置是 2,然后我们把 2 移动到 P 的开头,得到 P=[2,1,3,4,5] 。\n对于 i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1,然后我们把 1 移动到 P 的开头,得到 P=[1,2,3,4,5] 。 \n因此,包含结果的数组为 [2,1,2,1] 。 \n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4\n输出:[3,1,2,0]\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8\n输出:[6,5,0,7,5]\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m
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