{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "100337", "questionFrontendId": "LCR 184", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 88051, "title": "设计自助结算系统", "titleSlug": "dui-lie-de-zui-da-zhi-lcof", "content": "
English description is not available for the problem. Please switch to Chinese.
\r\n", "translatedTitle": "设计自助结算系统", "translatedContent": "请设计一个自助结账系统,该系统需要通过一个队列来模拟顾客通过购物车的结算过程,需要实现的功能有:
\n\nget_max()
:获取结算商品中的最高价格,如果队列为空,则返回 -1add(value)
:将价格为 value
的商品加入待结算商品队列的尾部remove()
:移除第一个待结算的商品价格,如果队列为空,则返回 -1注意,为保证该系统运转高效性,以上函数的均摊时间复杂度均为 O(1)
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入: \n[\"Checkout\",\"add\",\"add\",\"get_max\",\"remove\",\"get_max\"]\n[[],[4],[7],[],[],[]]\n\n输出: [null,null,null,7,4,7]\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入: \n[\"Checkout\",\"remove\",\"get_max\"]\n[[],[],[]]\n\n输出: [null,-1,-1]\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= get_max, add, remove 的总操作数 <= 10000
1 <= value <= 10^5
\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 521, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": false, \"python\": false, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Design", "slug": "design", "translatedName": "设计", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Queue", "slug": "queue", "translatedName": "队列", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Monotonic Queue", "slug": "monotonic-queue", "translatedName": "单调队列", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Checkout {\npublic:\n Checkout() {\n\n }\n \n int get_max() {\n\n }\n \n void add(int value) {\n\n }\n \n int remove() {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Checkout* obj = new Checkout();\n * int param_1 = obj->get_max();\n * obj->add(value);\n * int param_3 = obj->remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Checkout {\n\n public Checkout() {\n\n }\n \n public int get_max() {\n\n }\n \n public void add(int value) {\n\n }\n \n public int remove() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Checkout obj = new Checkout();\n * int param_1 = obj.get_max();\n * obj.add(value);\n * int param_3 = obj.remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Checkout(object):\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def get_max(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def add(self, value):\n \"\"\"\n :type value: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def remove(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = Checkout()\n# param_1 = obj.get_max()\n# obj.add(value)\n# param_3 = obj.remove()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Checkout:\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def get_max(self) -> int:\n\n\n def add(self, value: int) -> None:\n\n\n def remove(self) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = Checkout()\n# param_1 = obj.get_max()\n# obj.add(value)\n# param_3 = obj.remove()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} Checkout;\n\n\nCheckout* checkoutCreate() {\n \n}\n\nint checkoutGet_max(Checkout* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid checkoutAdd(Checkout* obj, int value) {\n \n}\n\nint checkoutRemove(Checkout* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid checkoutFree(Checkout* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Checkout* obj = checkoutCreate();\n * int param_1 = checkoutGet_max(obj);\n \n * checkoutAdd(obj, value);\n \n * int param_3 = checkoutRemove(obj);\n \n * checkoutFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Checkout {\n\n public Checkout() {\n\n }\n \n public int Get_max() {\n\n }\n \n public void Add(int value) {\n\n }\n \n public int Remove() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Checkout obj = new Checkout();\n * int param_1 = obj.Get_max();\n * obj.Add(value);\n * int param_3 = obj.Remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "\nvar Checkout = function() {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nCheckout.prototype.get_max = function() {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {void}\n */\nCheckout.prototype.add = function(value) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nCheckout.prototype.remove = function() {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new Checkout()\n * var param_1 = obj.get_max()\n * obj.add(value)\n * var param_3 = obj.remove()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class Checkout {\n constructor() {\n \n }\n\n get_max(): number {\n \n }\n\n add(value: number): void {\n \n }\n\n remove(): number {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new Checkout()\n * var param_1 = obj.get_max()\n * obj.add(value)\n * var param_3 = obj.remove()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Checkout {\n /**\n */\n function __construct() {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function get_max() {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $value\n * @return NULL\n */\n function add($value) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function remove() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = Checkout();\n * $ret_1 = $obj->get_max();\n * $obj->add($value);\n * $ret_3 = $obj->remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass Checkout {\n\n init() {\n\n }\n \n func get_max() -> Int {\n\n }\n \n func add(_ value: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func remove() -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = Checkout()\n * let ret_1: Int = obj.get_max()\n * obj.add(value)\n * let ret_3: Int = obj.remove()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Checkout() {\n\n fun get_max(): Int {\n\n }\n\n fun add(value: Int) {\n\n }\n\n fun remove(): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = Checkout()\n * var param_1 = obj.get_max()\n * obj.add(value)\n * var param_3 = obj.remove()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Checkout {\n\n Checkout() {\n \n }\n \n int get_max() {\n \n }\n \n void add(int value) {\n \n }\n \n int remove() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Checkout obj = Checkout();\n * int param1 = obj.get_max();\n * obj.add(value);\n * int param3 = obj.remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type Checkout struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor() Checkout {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *Checkout) Get_max() int {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *Checkout) Add(value int) {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *Checkout) Remove() int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor();\n * param_1 := obj.Get_max();\n * obj.Add(value);\n * param_3 := obj.Remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class Checkout\n def initialize()\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def get_max()\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type value: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add(value)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def remove()\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = Checkout.new()\n# param_1 = obj.get_max()\n# obj.add(value)\n# param_3 = obj.remove()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class Checkout() {\n\n def get_max(): Int = {\n\n }\n\n def add(value: Int) {\n\n }\n\n def remove(): Int = {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new Checkout()\n * var param_1 = obj.get_max()\n * obj.add(value)\n * var param_3 = obj.remove()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct Checkout {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl Checkout {\n\n fn new() -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn get_max(&self) -> i32 {\n\n }\n \n fn add(&self, value: i32) {\n\n }\n \n fn remove(&self) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Checkout object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = Checkout::new();\n * let ret_1: i32 = obj.get_max();\n * obj.add(value);\n * let ret_3: i32 = obj.remove();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define checkout%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n \n (init-field)\n \n ; get_max : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (get_max)\n )\n ; add : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add value)\n )\n ; remove : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (remove)\n )))\n\n;; Your checkout% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new checkout%))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj get_max))\n;; (send obj add value)\n;; (define param_3 (send obj remove))", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec checkout_init_() -> any().\ncheckout_init_() ->\n .\n\n-spec checkout_get_max() -> integer().\ncheckout_get_max() ->\n .\n\n-spec checkout_add(Value :: integer()) -> any().\ncheckout_add(Value) ->\n .\n\n-spec checkout_remove() -> integer().\ncheckout_remove() ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% checkout_init_(),\n%% Param_1 = checkout_get_max(),\n%% checkout_add(Value),\n%% Param_3 = checkout_remove(),\n\n%% checkout_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Checkout do\n @spec init_() :: any\n def init_() do\n \n end\n\n @spec get_max() :: integer\n def get_max() do\n \n end\n\n @spec add(value :: integer) :: any\n def add(value) do\n \n end\n\n @spec remove() :: integer\n def remove() do\n \n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# Checkout.init_()\n# param_1 = Checkout.get_max()\n# Checkout.add(value)\n# param_3 = Checkout.remove()\n\n# Checkout.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"179.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"376.2K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 179257, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 376231, \"acRate\": \"47.6%\"}", "hints": [], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"Checkout\",\"add\",\"add\",\"get_max\",\"remove\",\"get_max\"]\n[[],[4],[7],[],[],[]]", "metaData": "{\r\n \"classname\": \"Checkout\",\r\n \"maxbytesperline\": 200000,\r\n \"constructor\": {\r\n \"params\": [\r\n ]\r\n },\r\n \"methods\": [\r\n {\r\n \"name\" : \"get_max\",\r\n 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Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
GCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"
Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Swift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Go 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Scala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"
Kotlin 1.9.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n