{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2627", "questionFrontendId": "2538", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2060313, "title": "Difference Between Maximum and Minimum Price Sum", "titleSlug": "difference-between-maximum-and-minimum-price-sum", "content": "
There exists an undirected and initially unrooted tree with n
nodes indexed from 0
to n - 1
. You are given the integer n
and a 2D integer array edges
of length n - 1
, where edges[i] = [ai, bi]
indicates that there is an edge between nodes ai
and bi
in the tree.
Each node has an associated price. You are given an integer array price
, where price[i]
is the price of the ith
node.
The price sum of a given path is the sum of the prices of all nodes lying on that path.
\n\nThe tree can be rooted at any node root
of your choice. The incurred cost after choosing root
is the difference between the maximum and minimum price sum amongst all paths starting at root
.
Return the maximum possible cost amongst all possible root choices.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: n = 6, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[1,3],[3,4],[3,5]], price = [9,8,7,6,10,5]\nOutput: 24\nExplanation: The diagram above denotes the tree after rooting it at node 2. The first part (colored in red) shows the path with the maximum price sum. The second part (colored in blue) shows the path with the minimum price sum.\n- The first path contains nodes [2,1,3,4]: the prices are [7,8,6,10], and the sum of the prices is 31.\n- The second path contains the node [2] with the price [7].\nThe difference between the maximum and minimum price sum is 24. It can be proved that 24 is the maximum cost.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: n = 3, edges = [[0,1],[1,2]], price = [1,1,1]\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: The diagram above denotes the tree after rooting it at node 0. The first part (colored in red) shows the path with the maximum price sum. The second part (colored in blue) shows the path with the minimum price sum.\n- The first path contains nodes [0,1,2]: the prices are [1,1,1], and the sum of the prices is 3.\n- The second path contains node [0] with a price [1].\nThe difference between the maximum and minimum price sum is 2. It can be proved that 2 is the maximum cost.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n <= 105
edges.length == n - 1
0 <= ai, bi <= n - 1
edges
represents a valid tree.price.length == n
1 <= price[i] <= 105
给你一个 n
个节点的无向无根图,节点编号为 0
到 n - 1
。给你一个整数 n
和一个长度为 n - 1
的二维整数数组 edges
,其中 edges[i] = [ai, bi]
表示树中节点 ai
和 bi
之间有一条边。
每个节点都有一个价值。给你一个整数数组 price
,其中 price[i]
是第 i
个节点的价值。
一条路径的 价值和 是这条路径上所有节点的价值之和。
\n\n你可以选择树中任意一个节点作为根节点 root
。选择 root
为根的 开销 是以 root
为起点的所有路径中,价值和 最大的一条路径与最小的一条路径的差值。
请你返回所有节点作为根节点的选择中,最大 的 开销 为多少。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n\n\n输入:n = 6, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[1,3],[3,4],[3,5]], price = [9,8,7,6,10,5]\n输出:24\n解释:上图展示了以节点 2 为根的树。左图(红色的节点)是最大价值和路径,右图(蓝色的节点)是最小价值和路径。\n- 第一条路径节点为 [2,1,3,4]:价值为 [7,8,6,10] ,价值和为 31 。\n- 第二条路径节点为 [2] ,价值为 [7] 。\n最大路径和与最小路径和的差值为 24 。24 是所有方案中的最大开销。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n\n\n输入:n = 3, edges = [[0,1],[1,2]], price = [1,1,1]\n输出:2\n解释:上图展示了以节点 0 为根的树。左图(红色的节点)是最大价值和路径,右图(蓝色的节点)是最小价值和路径。\n- 第一条路径包含节点 [0,1,2]:价值为 [1,1,1] ,价值和为 3 。\n- 第二条路径节点为 [0] ,价值为 [1] 。\n最大路径和与最小路径和的差值为 2 。2 是所有方案中的最大开销。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= n <= 105
edges.length == n - 1
0 <= ai, bi <= n - 1
edges
表示一棵符合题面要求的树。price.length == n
1 <= price[i] <= 105
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