{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "726", "questionFrontendId": "726", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Number of Atoms", "titleSlug": "number-of-atoms", "content": "

Given a string formula representing a chemical formula, return the count of each atom.

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The atomic element always starts with an uppercase character, then zero or more lowercase letters, representing the name.

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One or more digits representing that element's count may follow if the count is greater than 1. If the count is 1, no digits will follow.

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Two formulas are concatenated together to produce another formula.

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A formula placed in parentheses, and a count (optionally added) is also a formula.

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Return the count of all elements as a string in the following form: the first name (in sorted order), followed by its count (if that count is more than 1), followed by the second name (in sorted order), followed by its count (if that count is more than 1), and so on.

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The test cases are generated so that all the values in the output fit in a 32-bit integer.

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Example 1:

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\nInput: formula = "H2O"\nOutput: "H2O"\nExplanation: The count of elements are {'H': 2, 'O': 1}.\n
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Example 2:

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\nInput: formula = "Mg(OH)2"\nOutput: "H2MgO2"\nExplanation: The count of elements are {'H': 2, 'Mg': 1, 'O': 2}.\n
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Example 3:

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\nInput: formula = "K4(ON(SO3)2)2"\nOutput: "K4N2O14S4"\nExplanation: The count of elements are {'K': 4, 'N': 2, 'O': 14, 'S': 4}.\n
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Constraints:

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Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

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Python 2.7.12.

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For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

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Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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\\r\\n\\r\\n

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C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

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Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).

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Node.js 16.13.2.

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Ruby 3.1

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Swift 5.5.2.

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Go 1.17.6.

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Python 3.10.

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Scala 2.13.7.

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Rust 1.58.1

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