{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1308", "questionFrontendId": "1202", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Smallest String With Swaps", "titleSlug": "smallest-string-with-swaps", "content": "
You are given a string s
, and an array of pairs of indices in the string pairs
where pairs[i] = [a, b]
indicates 2 indices(0-indexed) of the string.
You can swap the characters at any pair of indices in the given pairs
any number of times.
Return the lexicographically smallest string that s
can be changed to after using the swaps.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: s = "dcab", pairs = [[0,3],[1,2]]\nOutput: "bacd"\nExplaination: \nSwap s[0] and s[3], s = "bcad"\nSwap s[1] and s[2], s = "bacd"\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: s = "dcab", pairs = [[0,3],[1,2],[0,2]]\nOutput: "abcd"\nExplaination: \nSwap s[0] and s[3], s = "bcad"\nSwap s[0] and s[2], s = "acbd"\nSwap s[1] and s[2], s = "abcd"\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: s = "cba", pairs = [[0,1],[1,2]]\nOutput: "abc"\nExplaination: \nSwap s[0] and s[1], s = "bca"\nSwap s[1] and s[2], s = "bac"\nSwap s[0] and s[1], s = "abc"\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= s.length <= 10^5
0 <= pairs.length <= 10^5
0 <= pairs[i][0], pairs[i][1] < s.length
s
only contains lower case English letters.Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 20 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"OpenJDK 17
. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair
class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.
Python 2.7.12
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
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Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1
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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
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\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"
Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of datastructures-js/priority-queue and 4.2.1 version of datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
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Go 1.21
Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1 library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10
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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"Scala 2.13.7
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Kotlin 1.9.0
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Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"PHP 8.1
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With bcmath module
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Your code is run with --harmony
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lodash.js library is included by default.
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Dart 2.17.3
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