{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2232", "questionFrontendId": "2109", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Adding Spaces to a String", "titleSlug": "adding-spaces-to-a-string", "content": "

You are given a 0-indexed string s and a 0-indexed integer array spaces that describes the indices in the original string where spaces will be added. Each space should be inserted before the character at the given index.

\n\n\n\n

Return the modified string after the spaces have been added.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: s = "LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn", spaces = [8,13,15]\nOutput: "Leetcode Helps Me Learn"\nExplanation: \nThe indices 8, 13, and 15 correspond to the underlined characters in "LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn".\nWe then place spaces before those characters.\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: s = "icodeinpython", spaces = [1,5,7,9]\nOutput: "i code in py thon"\nExplanation:\nThe indices 1, 5, 7, and 9 correspond to the underlined characters in "icodeinpython".\nWe then place spaces before those characters.\n
\n\n

Example 3:

\n\n
\nInput: s = "spacing", spaces = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6]\nOutput: " s p a c i n g"\nExplanation:\nWe are also able to place spaces before the first character of the string.\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 522, "dislikes": 58, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "\"LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn\"\n[8,13,15]\n\"icodeinpython\"\n[1,5,7,9]\n\"spacing\"\n[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Simulation", "slug": "simulation", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n string addSpaces(string s, vector& spaces) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public String addSpaces(String s, int[] spaces) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def addSpaces(self, s, spaces):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :type spaces: List[int]\n :rtype: str\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def addSpaces(self, s: str, spaces: List[int]) -> str:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "char* addSpaces(char* s, int* spaces, int spacesSize) {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public string AddSpaces(string s, int[] spaces) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @param {number[]} spaces\n * @return {string}\n */\nvar addSpaces = function(s, spaces) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function addSpaces(s: string, spaces: number[]): string {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s\n * @param Integer[] $spaces\n * @return String\n */\n function addSpaces($s, $spaces) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func addSpaces(_ s: String, _ spaces: [Int]) -> String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun addSpaces(s: String, spaces: IntArray): String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Solution {\n String addSpaces(String s, List spaces) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func addSpaces(s string, spaces []int) string {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String} s\n# @param {Integer[]} spaces\n# @return {String}\ndef add_spaces(s, spaces)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def addSpaces(s: String, spaces: Array[Int]): String = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn add_spaces(s: String, spaces: Vec) -> String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (add-spaces s spaces)\n (-> string? (listof exact-integer?) string?)\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec add_spaces(S :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Spaces :: [integer()]) -> unicode:unicode_binary().\nadd_spaces(S, Spaces) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec add_spaces(s :: String.t, spaces :: [integer]) :: String.t\n def add_spaces(s, spaces) do\n \n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"36.2K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"63.7K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 36172, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 63692, \"acRate\": \"56.8%\"}", "hints": [ "Create a new string, initially empty, as the modified string. Iterate through the original string and append each character of the original string to the new string. However, each time you reach a character that requires a space before it, append a space before appending the character.", "Since the array of indices for the space locations is sorted, use a pointer to keep track of the next index to place a space. Only increment the pointer once a space has been appended.", "Ensure that your append operation can be done in O(1)." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "\"LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn\"\n[8,13,15]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"addSpaces\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"s\",\n \"type\": \"string\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer[]\",\n \"name\": \"spaces\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"string\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"

Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 20 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"

OpenJDK 17. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n

Includes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.

\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"

Python 2.7.12.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"

Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu11 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"

C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"

Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of datastructures-js/priority-queue and 4.2.1 version of datastructures-js/queue.

\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"

Ruby 3.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"

Swift 5.5.2.

\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"

Go 1.21

\\r\\n

Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1 library.

\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"

Python 3.10.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"

Scala 2.13.7.

\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"

Kotlin 1.9.0.

\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"

Rust 1.58.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"

PHP 8.1.

\\r\\n

With bcmath module

\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"

TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2022 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"

Run with Racket 8.3.

\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.4 with Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"dart\": [\"Dart\", \"

Dart 2.17.3

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code will be run directly without compiling

\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }