{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3422", "questionFrontendId": "3179", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Find the N-th Value After K Seconds", "titleSlug": "find-the-n-th-value-after-k-seconds", "content": "

You are given two integers n and k.

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Initially, you start with an array a of n integers where a[i] = 1 for all 0 <= i <= n - 1. After each second, you simultaneously update each element to be the sum of all its preceding elements plus the element itself. For example, after one second, a[0] remains the same, a[1] becomes a[0] + a[1], a[2] becomes a[0] + a[1] + a[2], and so on.

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Return the value of a[n - 1] after k seconds.

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Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

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Example 1:

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Input: n = 4, k = 5

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Output: 56

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Explanation:

\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n
SecondState After
0[1,1,1,1]
1[1,2,3,4]
2[1,3,6,10]
3[1,4,10,20]
4[1,5,15,35]
5[1,6,21,56]
\n
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Example 2:

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Input: n = 5, k = 3

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Output: 35

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Explanation:

\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n
SecondState After
0[1,1,1,1,1]
1[1,2,3,4,5]
2[1,3,6,10,15]
3[1,4,10,20,35]
\n
\n\n

 

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Constraints:

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