Fruits are available at some positions on an infinite x-axis. You are given a 2D integer array fruits where fruits[i] = [positioni, amounti] depicts amounti fruits at the position positioni. fruits is already sorted by positioni in ascending order, and each positioni is unique.
You are also given an integer startPos and an integer k. Initially, you are at the position startPos. From any position, you can either walk to the left or right. It takes one step to move one unit on the x-axis, and you can walk at most k steps in total. For every position you reach, you harvest all the fruits at that position, and the fruits will disappear from that position.
Return the maximum total number of fruits you can harvest.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/21/1.png\")
\n\nInput: fruits = [[2,8],[6,3],[8,6]], startPos = 5, k = 4\nOutput: 9\nExplanation: \nThe optimal way is to:\n- Move right to position 6 and harvest 3 fruits\n- Move right to position 8 and harvest 6 fruits\nYou moved 3 steps and harvested 3 + 6 = 9 fruits in total.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/21/2.png\")
\n\nInput: fruits = [[0,9],[4,1],[5,7],[6,2],[7,4],[10,9]], startPos = 5, k = 4\nOutput: 14\nExplanation: \nYou can move at most k = 4 steps, so you cannot reach position 0 nor 10.\nThe optimal way is to:\n- Harvest the 7 fruits at the starting position 5\n- Move left to position 4 and harvest 1 fruit\n- Move right to position 6 and harvest 2 fruits\n- Move right to position 7 and harvest 4 fruits\nYou moved 1 + 3 = 4 steps and harvested 7 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 14 fruits in total.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/21/3.png\")
\n\nInput: fruits = [[0,3],[6,4],[8,5]], startPos = 3, k = 2\nOutput: 0\nExplanation:\nYou can move at most k = 2 steps and cannot reach any position with fruits.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= fruits.length <= 105fruits[i].length == 20 <= startPos, positioni <= 2 * 105positioni-1 < positioni for any i > 0 (0-indexed)1 <= amounti <= 1040 <= k <= 2 * 105Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 20 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
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