{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3877", "questionFrontendId": "3664", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3767158, "title": "Two-Letter Card Game", "titleSlug": "two-letter-card-game", "content": "
You are given a deck of cards represented by a string array cards
, and each card displays two lowercase letters.
You are also given a letter x
. You play a game with the following rules:
x
in any position.Return the maximum number of points you can gain with optimal play.
\n\nTwo cards are compatible if the strings differ in exactly 1 position.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: cards = ["aa","ab","ba","ac"], x = "a"
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n"ab"
and "ac"
, which are compatible because they differ at only index 1."aa"
and "ba"
, which are compatible because they differ at only index 0.Because there are no more compatible pairs, the total score is 2.
\nExample 2:
\n\nInput: cards = ["aa","ab","ba"], x = "a"
\n\nOutput: 1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n"aa"
and "ba"
.Because there are no more compatible pairs, the total score is 1.
\nExample 3:
\n\nInput: cards = ["aa","ab","ba","ac"], x = "b"
\n\nOutput: 0
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe only cards that contain the character 'b'
are "ab"
and "ba"
. However, they differ in both indices, so they are not compatible. Thus, the output is 0.
\n
Constraints:
\n\n2 <= cards.length <= 105
cards[i].length == 2
cards[i]
is composed of only lowercase English letters between 'a'
and 'j'
.x
is a lowercase English letter between 'a'
and 'j'
.给你一副由字符串数组 cards
表示的牌,每张牌上都显示两个小写字母。
同时给你一个字母 x
。你按照以下规则进行游戏:
x
。返回在最优策略下你能获得的 最大 分数。
\n\n如果两张牌的字符串在 恰好 1 个位置上不同,则它们是兼容的。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: cards = [\"aa\",\"ab\",\"ba\",\"ac\"], x = \"a\"
\n\n输出: 2
\n\n解释:
\n\n\"ab\"
和 \"ac\"
,它们是兼容的,因为仅在下标 1 处不同。\"aa\"
和 \"ba\"
,它们是兼容的,因为仅在下标 0 处不同。因为没有更多兼容的牌对,总分为 2。
\n示例 2:
\n\n输入: cards = [\"aa\",\"ab\",\"ba\"], x = \"a\"
\n\n输出: 1
\n\n解释:
\n\n\"aa\"
和 \"ba\"
。因为没有更多兼容的牌对,总分为 1。
\n示例 3:
\n\n输入: cards = [\"aa\",\"ab\",\"ba\",\"ac\"], x = \"b\"
\n\n输出: 0
\n\n解释:
\n\n唯一包含字符 'b'
的牌是 \"ab\"
和 \"ba\"
。然而,它们在两个下标上都不同,所以它们不兼容。因此,输出为 0。
\n\n
提示:
\n\n2 <= cards.length <= 105
cards[i].length == 2
cards[i]
仅由 'a'
到 'j'
之间的小写英文字母组成。x
是一个 'a'
到 'j'
之间的小写英文字母。both
, cnt1
[c], cnt2
[c] as the counts of cards with x
in both positions, only the first position (other letter c
), and only the second position.",
"Let solve(cnt, have)
be the maximum pairs you can form from one‐sided counts cnt
plus have
two‐sided cards by sorting cnt
, computing the total, and applying the same logic as in the solution.",
"Return the maximum over i = 0..both
of solve(cnt1, i) + solve(cnt2, both - i)
."
],
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"status": null,
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