{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "100172", "questionFrontendId": "面试题 03.01", "categoryTitle": "LCCI", "boundTopicId": 46167, "title": "Three in One LCCI", "titleSlug": "three-in-one-lcci", "content": "

Describe how you could use a single array to implement three stacks.

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You should implement push(stackNum, value)、pop(stackNum)、isEmpty(stackNum)、peek(stackNum) methods. stackNum is the index of the stack. value is the value that pushed to the stack.

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The constructor requires a stackSize parameter, which represents the size of each stack.

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Example1:

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\r\n Input: \r\n["TripleInOne", "push", "push", "pop", "pop", "pop", "isEmpty"]\r\n[[1], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0], [0], [0], [0]]\r\n Output: \r\n[null, null, null, 1, -1, -1, true]\r\nExplanation: When the stack is empty, `pop, peek` return -1. When the stack is full, `push` does nothing.\r\n
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Example2:

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\r\n Input: \r\n["TripleInOne", "push", "push", "push", "pop", "pop", "pop", "peek"]\r\n[[2], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3], [0], [0], [0], [0]]\r\n Output: \r\n[null, null, null, null, 2, 1, -1, -1]\r\n
\r\n", "translatedTitle": "三合一", "translatedContent": "

三合一。描述如何只用一个数组来实现三个栈。

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你应该实现push(stackNum, value)、pop(stackNum)、isEmpty(stackNum)、peek(stackNum)方法。stackNum表示栈下标，value表示压入的值。

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构造函数会传入一个stackSize参数，代表每个栈的大小。

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示例 1：

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\n 输入：\n[\"TripleInOne\", \"push\", \"push\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"isEmpty\"]\n[[1], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0], [0], [0], [0]]\n 输出：\n[null, null, null, 1, -1, -1, true]\n说明：当栈为空时`pop, peek`返回-1，当栈满时`push`不压入元素。\n
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示例 2：

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\n 输入：\n[\"TripleInOne\", \"push\", \"push\", \"push\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"peek\"]\n[[2], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3], [0], [0], [0], [0]]\n 输出：\n[null, null, null, null, 2, 1, -1, -1]\n
\n\n

 

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提示：

\n\n\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Easy", "likes": 77, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": false, \"python\": false, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false, \"cangjie\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Stack", "slug": "stack", "translatedName": "栈", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Design", "slug": "design", "translatedName": "设计", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": "数组", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class TripleInOne {\npublic:\n TripleInOne(int stackSize) {\n \n }\n \n void push(int stackNum, int value) {\n \n }\n \n int pop(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n int peek(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n bool isEmpty(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * TripleInOne* obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize);\n * obj->push(stackNum,value);\n * int param_2 = obj->pop(stackNum);\n * int param_3 = obj->peek(stackNum);\n * bool param_4 = obj->isEmpty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class TripleInOne {\n\n public TripleInOne(int stackSize) {\n \n }\n \n public void push(int stackNum, int value) {\n \n }\n \n public int pop(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n public int peek(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n public boolean isEmpty(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * TripleInOne obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize);\n * obj.push(stackNum,value);\n * int param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum);\n * int param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum);\n * boolean param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class TripleInOne(object):\n\n def __init__(self, stackSize):\n \"\"\"\n :type stackSize: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def push(self, stackNum, value):\n \"\"\"\n :type stackNum: int\n :type value: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def pop(self, stackNum):\n \"\"\"\n :type stackNum: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def peek(self, stackNum):\n \"\"\"\n :type stackNum: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def isEmpty(self, stackNum):\n \"\"\"\n :type stackNum: int\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n \n\n\n# Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = TripleInOne(stackSize)\n# obj.push(stackNum,value)\n# param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n# param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n# param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class TripleInOne:\n\n def __init__(self, stackSize: int):\n \n\n def push(self, stackNum: int, value: int) -> None:\n \n\n def pop(self, stackNum: int) -> int:\n \n\n def peek(self, stackNum: int) -> int:\n \n\n def isEmpty(self, stackNum: int) -> bool:\n \n\n\n# Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = TripleInOne(stackSize)\n# obj.push(stackNum,value)\n# param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n# param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n# param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} TripleInOne;\n\n\nTripleInOne* tripleInOneCreate(int stackSize) {\n \n}\n\nvoid tripleInOnePush(TripleInOne* obj, int stackNum, int value) {\n \n}\n\nint tripleInOnePop(TripleInOne* obj, int stackNum) {\n \n}\n\nint tripleInOnePeek(TripleInOne* obj, int stackNum) {\n \n}\n\nbool tripleInOneIsEmpty(TripleInOne* obj, int stackNum) {\n \n}\n\nvoid tripleInOneFree(TripleInOne* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * TripleInOne* obj = tripleInOneCreate(stackSize);\n * tripleInOnePush(obj, stackNum, value);\n \n * int param_2 = tripleInOnePop(obj, stackNum);\n \n * int param_3 = tripleInOnePeek(obj, stackNum);\n \n * bool param_4 = tripleInOneIsEmpty(obj, stackNum);\n \n * tripleInOneFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class TripleInOne {\n\n public TripleInOne(int stackSize) {\n \n }\n \n public void Push(int stackNum, int value) {\n \n }\n \n public int Pop(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n public int Peek(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n public bool IsEmpty(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * TripleInOne obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize);\n * obj.Push(stackNum,value);\n * int param_2 = obj.Pop(stackNum);\n * int param_3 = obj.Peek(stackNum);\n * bool param_4 = obj.IsEmpty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} stackSize\n */\nvar TripleInOne = function(stackSize) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} stackNum \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {void}\n */\nTripleInOne.prototype.push = function(stackNum, value) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} stackNum\n * @return {number}\n */\nTripleInOne.prototype.pop = function(stackNum) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} stackNum\n * @return {number}\n */\nTripleInOne.prototype.peek = function(stackNum) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} stackNum\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nTripleInOne.prototype.isEmpty = function(stackNum) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum,value)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * var param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * var param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class TripleInOne {\n constructor(stackSize: number) {\n \n }\n\n push(stackNum: number, value: number): void {\n \n }\n\n pop(stackNum: number): number {\n \n }\n\n peek(stackNum: number): number {\n \n }\n\n isEmpty(stackNum: number): boolean {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum,value)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * var param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * var param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class TripleInOne {\n /**\n * @param Integer $stackSize\n */\n function __construct($stackSize) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $stackNum\n * @param Integer $value\n * @return NULL\n */\n function push($stackNum, $value) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $stackNum\n * @return Integer\n */\n function pop($stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $stackNum\n * @return Integer\n */\n function peek($stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $stackNum\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function isEmpty($stackNum) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = TripleInOne($stackSize);\n * $obj->push($stackNum, $value);\n * $ret_2 = $obj->pop($stackNum);\n * $ret_3 = $obj->peek($stackNum);\n * $ret_4 = $obj->isEmpty($stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass TripleInOne {\n\n init(_ stackSize: Int) {\n \n }\n \n func push(_ stackNum: Int, _ value: Int) {\n \n }\n \n func pop(_ stackNum: Int) -> Int {\n \n }\n \n func peek(_ stackNum: Int) -> Int {\n \n }\n \n func isEmpty(_ stackNum: Int) -> Bool {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum, value)\n * let ret_2: Int = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * let ret_3: Int = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * let ret_4: Bool = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class TripleInOne(stackSize: Int) {\n\n fun push(stackNum: Int, value: Int) {\n \n }\n\n fun pop(stackNum: Int): Int {\n \n }\n\n fun peek(stackNum: Int): Int {\n \n }\n\n fun isEmpty(stackNum: Int): Boolean {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum,value)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * var param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * var param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class TripleInOne {\n\n TripleInOne(int stackSize) {\n \n }\n \n void push(int stackNum, int value) {\n \n }\n \n int pop(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n int peek(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n \n bool isEmpty(int stackNum) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * TripleInOne obj = TripleInOne(stackSize);\n * obj.push(stackNum,value);\n * int param2 = obj.pop(stackNum);\n * int param3 = obj.peek(stackNum);\n * bool param4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type TripleInOne struct {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(stackSize int) TripleInOne {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *TripleInOne) Push(stackNum int, value int) {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *TripleInOne) Pop(stackNum int) int {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *TripleInOne) Peek(stackNum int) int {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *TripleInOne) IsEmpty(stackNum int) bool {\n \n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(stackSize);\n * obj.Push(stackNum,value);\n * param_2 := obj.Pop(stackNum);\n * param_3 := obj.Peek(stackNum);\n * param_4 := obj.IsEmpty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class TripleInOne\n\n=begin\n :type stack_size: Integer\n=end\n def initialize(stack_size)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type stack_num: Integer\n :type value: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def push(stack_num, value)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type stack_num: Integer\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def pop(stack_num)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type stack_num: Integer\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def peek(stack_num)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type stack_num: Integer\n :rtype: Boolean\n=end\n def is_empty(stack_num)\n \n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = TripleInOne.new(stack_size)\n# obj.push(stack_num, value)\n# param_2 = obj.pop(stack_num)\n# param_3 = obj.peek(stack_num)\n# param_4 = obj.is_empty(stack_num)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class TripleInOne(_stackSize: Int) {\n\n def push(stackNum: Int, value: Int): Unit = {\n \n }\n\n def pop(stackNum: Int): Int = {\n \n }\n\n def peek(stackNum: Int): Int = {\n \n }\n\n def isEmpty(stackNum: Int): Boolean = {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * val obj = new TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum,value)\n * val param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * val param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * val param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct TripleInOne {\n\n}\n\n\n/** \n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl TripleInOne {\n\n fn new(stackSize: i32) -> Self {\n \n }\n \n fn push(&self, stack_num: i32, value: i32) {\n \n }\n \n fn pop(&self, stack_num: i32) -> i32 {\n \n }\n \n fn peek(&self, stack_num: i32) -> i32 {\n \n }\n \n fn is_empty(&self, stack_num: i32) -> bool {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = TripleInOne::new(stackSize);\n * obj.push(stackNum, value);\n * let ret_2: i32 = obj.pop(stackNum);\n * let ret_3: i32 = obj.peek(stackNum);\n * let ret_4: bool = obj.is_empty(stackNum);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define triple-in-one%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n \n ; stack-size : exact-integer?\n (init-field\n stack-size)\n \n ; push : exact-integer? exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (push stack-num value)\n )\n ; pop : exact-integer? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (pop stack-num)\n )\n ; peek : exact-integer? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (peek stack-num)\n )\n ; is-empty : exact-integer? -> boolean?\n (define/public (is-empty stack-num)\n )))\n\n;; Your triple-in-one% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new triple-in-one% [stack-size stack-size]))\n;; (send obj push stack-num value)\n;; (define param_2 (send obj pop stack-num))\n;; (define param_3 (send obj peek stack-num))\n;; (define param_4 (send obj is-empty stack-num))", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec triple_in_one_init_(StackSize :: integer()) -> any().\ntriple_in_one_init_(StackSize) ->\n .\n\n-spec triple_in_one_push(StackNum :: integer(), Value :: integer()) -> any().\ntriple_in_one_push(StackNum, Value) ->\n .\n\n-spec triple_in_one_pop(StackNum :: integer()) -> integer().\ntriple_in_one_pop(StackNum) ->\n .\n\n-spec triple_in_one_peek(StackNum :: integer()) -> integer().\ntriple_in_one_peek(StackNum) ->\n .\n\n-spec triple_in_one_is_empty(StackNum :: integer()) -> boolean().\ntriple_in_one_is_empty(StackNum) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% triple_in_one_init_(StackSize),\n%% triple_in_one_push(StackNum, Value),\n%% Param_2 = triple_in_one_pop(StackNum),\n%% Param_3 = triple_in_one_peek(StackNum),\n%% Param_4 = triple_in_one_is_empty(StackNum),\n\n%% triple_in_one_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule TripleInOne do\n @spec init_(stack_size :: integer) :: any\n def init_(stack_size) do\n \n end\n\n @spec push(stack_num :: integer, value :: integer) :: any\n def push(stack_num, value) do\n \n end\n\n @spec pop(stack_num :: integer) :: integer\n def pop(stack_num) do\n \n end\n\n @spec peek(stack_num :: integer) :: integer\n def peek(stack_num) do\n \n end\n\n @spec is_empty(stack_num :: integer) :: boolean\n def is_empty(stack_num) do\n \n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# TripleInOne.init_(stack_size)\n# TripleInOne.push(stack_num, value)\n# param_2 = TripleInOne.pop(stack_num)\n# param_3 = TripleInOne.peek(stack_num)\n# param_4 = TripleInOne.is_empty(stack_num)\n\n# TripleInOne.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Cangjie", "langSlug": "cangjie", "code": "class TripleInOne {\n init(stackSize: Int64) {\n\n }\n \n func push(stackNum: Int64, value: Int64): Unit {\n\n }\n \n func pop(stackNum: Int64): Int64 {\n\n }\n \n func peek(stackNum: Int64): Int64 {\n\n }\n \n func isEmpty(stackNum: Int64): Bool {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TripleInOne object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj: TripleInOne = TripleInOne(stackSize)\n * obj.push(stackNum,value)\n * let param_2 = obj.pop(stackNum)\n * let param_3 = obj.peek(stackNum)\n * let param_4 = obj.isEmpty(stackNum)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"25.1K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"46.9K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 25114, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 46922, \"acRate\": \"53.5%\"}", "hints": [ "栈只是一个数据结构，其中最近添加的元素首先被删除。你能用一个数组来模拟单个栈吗？请记住，有很多可能的解法且每个解法都有其利弊。", "我们可以通过将数组的前三分之一分配到第一个栈、第二个三分之一分配到第二个栈、最后的第三个三分之一分配到第三个栈，来模拟数组中的三个栈。然而，实际上某个栈可能比其他的大得多。能更灵活地分配吗？", "如果你想考虑灵活划分，可以移动栈。你能保证使用所有可用的容量吗？", "试着把数组看作是循环的，这样数组的结尾就“环绕”到了数组的开始部分。" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"TripleInOne\", \"push\", \"push\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"pop\", \"isEmpty\"]\n[[1], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0], [0], [0], [0]]", "metaData": "{\"classname\": \"TripleInOne\", \"maxbytesperline\": 200000, \"systemdesign\": true, \"constructor\": {\"params\": [{\"name\": \"stackSize\", \"type\": \"integer\"}]}, \"methods\": [{\"name\": \"push\", \"params\": [{\"name\": \"stackNum\", \"type\": \"integer\"}, {\"name\": \"value\", \"type\": \"integer\"}], \"return\": {\"type\": \"void\"}}, {\"name\": \"pop\", \"params\": [{\"name\": \"stackNum\", \"type\": \"integer\"}], \"return\": {\"type\": \"integer\"}}, {\"name\": \"peek\", \"params\": [{\"name\": \"stackNum\", \"type\": \"integer\"}], \"return\": 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