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<p>Given an <code>m x n</code> 2D binary grid <code>grid</code> which represents a map of <code>'1'</code>s (land) and <code>'0'</code>s (water), return <em>the number of islands</em>.</p>
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<p>An <strong>island</strong> is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [
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  ["1","1","1","1","0"],
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  ["1","1","0","1","0"],
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  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
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  ["0","0","0","0","0"]
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]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 1
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [
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  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
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  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
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  ["0","0","1","0","0"],
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  ["0","0","0","1","1"]
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]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 3
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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	<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>
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	<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>
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	<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 300</code></li>
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	<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is <code>'0'</code> or <code>'1'</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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