"content":"<p>A parentheses string is a <strong>non-empty</strong> string consisting only of <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code>. It is <strong>valid</strong> if <strong>any</strong> of the following conditions is <strong>true</strong>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>It is <code>()</code>.</li>\n\t<li>It can be written as <code>AB</code> (<code>A</code> concatenated with <code>B</code>), where <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> are valid parentheses strings.</li>\n\t<li>It can be written as <code>(A)</code>, where <code>A</code> is a valid parentheses string.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You are given an <code>m x n</code> matrix of parentheses <code>grid</code>. A <strong>valid parentheses string path</strong> in the grid is a path satisfying <strong>all</strong> of the following conditions:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The path starts from the upper left cell <code>(0, 0)</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The path ends at the bottom-right cell <code>(m - 1, n - 1)</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The path only ever moves <strong>down</strong> or <strong>right</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>The resulting parentheses string formed by the path is <strong>valid</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code> <em>if there exists a <strong>valid parentheses string path</strong> in the grid.</em> Otherwise, return <code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/15/example1drawio.png\" style=\"width: 521px; height: 300px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [["(","(","("],[")","(",")"],["(","(",")"],["(","(",")"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The above diagram shows two possible paths that form valid parentheses strings.\nThe first path shown results in the valid parentheses string "()(())".\nThe second path shown results in the valid parentheses string "((()))".\nNote that there may be other valid parentheses string paths.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/15/example2drawio.png\" style=\"width: 165px; height: 165px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[")",")"],["(","("]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The two possible paths form the parentheses strings "))(" and ")((". Since neither of them are valid parentheses strings, we return false.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is either <code>'('</code> or <code>')'</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"similarQuestions":"[{\"title\": \"Check if There is a Valid Path in a Grid\", \"titleSlug\": \"check-if-there-is-a-valid-path-in-a-grid\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Check if a Parentheses String Can Be Valid\", \"titleSlug\": \"check-if-a-parentheses-string-can-be-valid\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]",
"envInfo":"{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 20 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 17</code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-10\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.1 version of <a href=\\\"https://githu