leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (English)/根据二叉树创建字符串(English) [construct-string-from-binary-tree].html

<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, construct a string consisting of parenthesis and integers from a binary tree with the preorder traversal way, and return it.</p>

<p>Omit all the empty parenthesis pairs that do not affect the one-to-one mapping relationship between the string and the original binary tree.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/05/03/cons1-tree.jpg" style="width: 292px; height: 301px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;1(2(4))(3)&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Originally, it needs to be &quot;1(2(4)())(3()())&quot;, but you need to omit all the unnecessary empty parenthesis pairs. And it will be &quot;1(2(4))(3)&quot;
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/05/03/cons2-tree.jpg" style="width: 207px; height: 293px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,null,4]
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;1(2()(4))(3)&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Almost the same as the first example, except we cannot omit the first parenthesis pair to break the one-to-one mapping relationship between the input and the output.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[1, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>-1000 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>