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< p > Given the < code > root< / code > of a binary tree, return < em > its maximum depth< / em > .< / p >
< p > A binary tree' s < strong > maximum depth< / strong > is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.< / p >
< p > < / p >
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< p > < strong class = "example" > Example 1:< / strong > < / p >
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< img alt = "" src = "https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/11/26/tmp-tree.jpg" style = "width: 400px; height: 277px;" / >
< pre >
< strong > Input:< / strong > root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
< strong > Output:< / strong > 3
< / pre >
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< p > < strong class = "example" > Example 2:< / strong > < / p >
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< pre >
< strong > Input:< / strong > root = [1,null,2]
< strong > Output:< / strong > 2
< / pre >
< p > < / p >
< p > < strong > Constraints:< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > The number of nodes in the tree is in the range < code > [0, 10< sup > 4< / sup > ]< / code > .< / li >
< li > < code > -100 < = Node.val < = 100< / code > < / li >
< / ul >