leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (English)/到达终点数字(English) [reach-a-number].html

<p>You are standing at position <code>0</code> on an infinite number line. There is a destination at position <code>target</code>.</p>

<p>You can make some number of moves <code>numMoves</code> so that:</p>

<ul>
	<li>On each move, you can either go left or right.</li>
	<li>During the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> move (starting from <code>i == 1</code> to <code>i == numMoves</code>), you take <code>i</code> steps in the chosen direction.</li>
</ul>

<p>Given the integer <code>target</code>, return <em>the <strong>minimum</strong> number of moves required (i.e., the minimum </em><code>numMoves</code><em>) to reach the destination</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> target = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
On the 1<sup>st</sup> move, we step from 0 to 1 (1 step).
On the 2<sup>nd</sup> move, we step from 1 to -1 (2 steps).
On the 3<sup>rd</sup> move, we step from -1 to 2 (3 steps).
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> target = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
On the 1<sup>st</sup> move, we step from 0 to 1 (1 step).
On the 2<sup>nd</sup> move, we step from 1 to 3 (2 steps).
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= target &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>target != 0</code></li>
</ul>