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2022-03-27 20:38:29 +08:00
<p>在英语中,有一个叫做&nbsp;<code>词根(root)</code> 的概念,它可以跟着其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词&mdash;&mdash;我们称这个词为&nbsp;<code>继承词(successor)</code>。例如,词根<code>an</code>,跟随着单词&nbsp;<code>other</code>(其他),可以形成新的单词&nbsp;<code>another</code>(另一个)。</p>
<p>现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典和一个句子,需要将句子中的所有<code>继承词</code><code>词根</code>替换掉。如果<code>继承词</code>有许多可以形成它的<code>词根</code>,则用最短的词根替换它。</p>
<p>需要输出替换之后的句子。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>dictionary = [&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;bat&quot;,&quot;rat&quot;], sentence = &quot;the cattle was rattled by the battery&quot;
<strong>输出:</strong>&quot;the cat was rat by the bat&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>dictionary = [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;c&quot;], sentence = &quot;aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs&quot;
<strong>输出:</strong>&quot;a a b c&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>dictionary = [&quot;a&quot;, &quot;aa&quot;, &quot;aaa&quot;, &quot;aaaa&quot;], sentence = &quot;a aa a aaaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa bbb baba ababa&quot;
<strong>输出:</strong>&quot;a a a a a a a a bbb baba a&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 4</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>dictionary = [&quot;catt&quot;,&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;bat&quot;,&quot;rat&quot;], sentence = &quot;the cattle was rattled by the battery&quot;
<strong>输出:</strong>&quot;the cat was rat by the bat&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 5</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>dictionary = [&quot;ac&quot;,&quot;ab&quot;], sentence = &quot;it is abnormal that this solution is accepted&quot;
<strong>输出:</strong>&quot;it is ab that this solution is ac&quot;
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= dictionary.length&nbsp;&lt;= 1000</code></li>
<li><code>1 &lt;= dictionary[i].length &lt;= 100</code></li>
<li><code>dictionary[i]</code>&nbsp;仅由小写字母组成。</li>
<li><code>1 &lt;= sentence.length &lt;= 10^6</code></li>
<li><code>sentence</code>&nbsp;仅由小写字母和空格组成。</li>
<li><code>sentence</code> 中单词的总量在范围 <code>[1, 1000]</code> 内。</li>
<li><code>sentence</code> 中每个单词的长度在范围 <code>[1, 1000]</code> 内。</li>
<li><code>sentence</code> 中单词之间由一个空格隔开。</li>
<li><code>sentence</code>&nbsp;没有前导或尾随空格。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><meta charset="UTF-8" />注意:本题与主站 648&nbsp;题相同:&nbsp;<a href="https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/replace-words/">https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/replace-words/</a></p>