2023-12-09 18:42:21 +08:00
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<p>给你一个字符串数组 <code>tokens</code> ,表示一个根据 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%80%86%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%8F/128437" target="_blank">逆波兰表示法</a> 表示的算术表达式。</p>
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2022-03-27 20:56:26 +08:00
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2023-12-09 18:42:21 +08:00
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<p>请你计算该表达式。返回一个表示表达式值的整数。</p>
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2022-03-27 20:56:26 +08:00
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2023-12-09 18:42:21 +08:00
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<p><strong>注意:</strong></p>
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2022-03-27 20:56:26 +08:00
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2023-12-09 18:42:21 +08:00
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<ul>
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<li>有效的算符为 <code>'+'</code>、<code>'-'</code>、<code>'*'</code> 和 <code>'/'</code> 。</li>
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<li>每个操作数(运算对象)都可以是一个整数或者另一个表达式。</li>
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<li>两个整数之间的除法总是 <strong>向零截断</strong> 。</li>
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<li>表达式中不含除零运算。</li>
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<li>输入是一个根据逆波兰表示法表示的算术表达式。</li>
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<li>答案及所有中间计算结果可以用 <strong>32 位</strong> 整数表示。</li>
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</ul>
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2022-03-27 20:56:26 +08:00
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"]
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<strong>输出:</strong>9
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<strong>解释:</strong>该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
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</pre>
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<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>tokens = ["4","13","5","/","+"]
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<strong>输出:</strong>6
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<strong>解释:</strong>该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
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</pre>
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<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>tokens = ["10","6","9","3","+","-11","*","/","*","17","+","5","+"]
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<strong>输出:</strong>22
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<strong>解释:</strong>该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:
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((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5
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= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5
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= ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5
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= ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5
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= (0 + 17) + 5
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= 17 + 5
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= 22</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 <= tokens.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>tokens[i]</code> 是一个算符(<code>"+"</code>、<code>"-"</code>、<code>"*"</code> 或 <code>"/"</code>),或是在范围 <code>[-200, 200]</code> 内的一个整数</li>
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</ul>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>逆波兰表达式:</strong></p>
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<p>逆波兰表达式是一种后缀表达式,所谓后缀就是指算符写在后面。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>平常使用的算式则是一种中缀表达式,如 <code>( 1 + 2 ) * ( 3 + 4 )</code> 。</li>
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<li>该算式的逆波兰表达式写法为 <code>( ( 1 2 + ) ( 3 4 + ) * )</code> 。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>逆波兰表达式主要有以下两个优点:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>去掉括号后表达式无歧义,上式即便写成 <code>1 2 + 3 4 + * </code>也可以依据次序计算出正确结果。</li>
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<li>适合用栈操作运算:遇到数字则入栈;遇到算符则取出栈顶两个数字进行计算,并将结果压入栈中</li>
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</ul>
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