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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/最长字符串链 [longest-string-chain].html

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2022-03-27 20:37:52 +08:00
<p>给出一个单词数组&nbsp;<code>words</code>&nbsp;,其中每个单词都由小写英文字母组成。</p>
<p>如果我们可以&nbsp;<strong>不改变其他字符的顺序&nbsp;</strong>,在 <code>word<sub>A</sub></code>&nbsp;的任何地方添加 <strong>恰好一个</strong> 字母使其变成&nbsp;<code>word<sub>B</sub></code>&nbsp;,那么我们认为&nbsp;<code>word<sub>A</sub></code>&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>word<sub>B</sub></code>&nbsp;<strong>前身</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>例如,<code>"abc"</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>"abac"</code>&nbsp;<strong>前身</strong>&nbsp;,而&nbsp;<code>"cba"</code>&nbsp;不是&nbsp;<code>"bcad"</code>&nbsp;<strong>前身</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>词链</strong>是单词&nbsp;<code>[word_1, word_2, ..., word_k]</code>&nbsp;组成的序列,<code>k &gt;= 1</code>,其中&nbsp;<code>word<sub>1</sub></code>&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>word<sub>2</sub></code>&nbsp;的前身,<code>word<sub>2</sub></code>&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>word<sub>3</sub></code>&nbsp;的前身,依此类推。一个单词通常是 <code>k == 1</code><strong>单词链</strong>&nbsp;</p>
<p>从给定单词列表 <code>words</code> 中选择单词组成词链,返回 词链的&nbsp;<strong>最长可能长度</strong><br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>words = ["a","b","ba","bca","bda","bdca"]
<strong>输出:</strong>4
<strong>解释:</strong>最长单词链之一为 ["a","<u>b</u>a","b<u>d</u>a","bd<u>c</u>a"]
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<b>输入:</b>words = ["xbc","pcxbcf","xb","cxbc","pcxbc"]
<b>输出:</b>5
<b>解释:</b>所有的单词都可以放入单词链 ["xb", "xb<u>c</u>", "<u>c</u>xbc", "<u>p</u>cxbc", "pcxbc<u>f</u>"].
</pre>
<p><strong>示例&nbsp;3:</strong></p>
<pre>
<b>输入:</b>words = ["abcd","dbqca"]
<strong>输出:</strong>1
<b>解释:</b>字链["abcd"]是最长的字链之一。
["abcd""dbqca"]不是一个有效的单词链,因为字母的顺序被改变了。
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 16</code></li>
<li><code>words[i]</code>&nbsp;仅由小写英文字母组成。</li>
</ul>