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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/最后 K 个数的乘积 [product-of-the-last-k-numbers].html

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2022-03-27 20:37:52 +08:00
<p>请你实现一个「数字乘积类」<code>ProductOfNumbers</code>,要求支持下述两种方法:</p>
<p>1.<code>&nbsp;add(int num)</code></p>
<ul>
<li>将数字&nbsp;<code>num</code>&nbsp;添加到当前数字列表的最后面。</li>
</ul>
<p>2.<code> getProduct(int k)</code></p>
<ul>
<li>返回当前数字列表中,最后&nbsp;<code>k</code>&nbsp;个数字的乘积。</li>
<li>你可以假设当前列表中始终 <strong>至少</strong> 包含 <code>k</code> 个数字。</li>
</ul>
<p>题目数据保证:任何时候,任一连续数字序列的乘积都在 32-bit 整数范围内,不会溢出。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>输入:</strong>
[&quot;ProductOfNumbers&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;getProduct&quot;,&quot;getProduct&quot;,&quot;getProduct&quot;,&quot;add&quot;,&quot;getProduct&quot;]
[[],[3],[0],[2],[5],[4],[2],[3],[4],[8],[2]]
<strong>输出:</strong>
[null,null,null,null,null,null,20,40,0,null,32]
<strong>解释:</strong>
ProductOfNumbers productOfNumbers = new ProductOfNumbers();
productOfNumbers.add(3); // [3]
productOfNumbers.add(0); // [3,0]
productOfNumbers.add(2); // [3,0,2]
productOfNumbers.add(5); // [3,0,2,5]
productOfNumbers.add(4); // [3,0,2,5,4]
productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // 返回 20 。最后 2 个数字的乘积是 5 * 4 = 20
productOfNumbers.getProduct(3); // 返回 40 。最后 3 个数字的乘积是 2 * 5 * 4 = 40
productOfNumbers.getProduct(4); // 返回 0 。最后 4 个数字的乘积是 0 * 2 * 5 * 4 = 0
productOfNumbers.add(8); // [3,0,2,5,4,8]
productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // 返回 32 。最后 2 个数字的乘积是 4 * 8 = 32
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>add</code><code>getProduct</code>&nbsp;两种操作加起来总共不会超过&nbsp;<code>40000</code>&nbsp;次。</li>
<li><code>0 &lt;= num&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;100</code></li>
<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= 40000</code></li>
</ul>