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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/从二叉搜索树到更大和树 [binary-search-tree-to-greater-sum-tree].html

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<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">给定一个二叉搜索树</font></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<code>root</code>&nbsp;(BST)<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">,请将它的每个</font></span></span></span></span>节点<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">的值替换成树中大于或者等于该</font></span></span></span></span>节点<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">值的所有</font></span></span></span></span>节点<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">值之和。</font></span></span></span></span></p>
<p>提醒一下, <em>二叉搜索树</em> 满足下列约束条件:</p>
<ul>
<li>节点的左子树仅包含键<strong> 小于 </strong>节点键的节点。</li>
<li>节点的右子树仅包含键<strong> 大于</strong> 节点键的节点。</li>
<li>左右子树也必须是二叉搜索树。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<p><strong><img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2019/05/03/tree.png" style="height:273px; width:400px" /></strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>[4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
<strong>输出:</strong>[30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>root = [0,null,1]
<strong>输出:</strong>[1,null,1]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>树中的节点数在&nbsp;<code>[1, 100]</code>&nbsp;范围内。</li>
<li><code>0 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 100</code></li>
<li>树中的所有值均 <strong>不重复</strong>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>注意:</strong>该题目与 538:&nbsp;<a href="https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-bst-to-greater-tree/">https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-bst-to-greater-tree/&nbsp; </a>相同</p>