"content":"<p>Design an algorithm that accepts a stream of integers and retrieves the product of the last <code>k</code> integers of the stream.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>ProductOfNumbers</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>ProductOfNumbers()</code> Initializes the object with an empty stream.</li>\n\t<li><code>void add(int num)</code> Appends the integer <code>num</code> to the stream.</li>\n\t<li><code>int getProduct(int k)</code> Returns the product of the last <code>k</code> numbers in the current list. You can assume that always the current list has at least <code>k</code> numbers.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The test cases are generated so that, at any time, the product of any contiguous sequence of numbers will fit into a single 32-bit integer without overflowing.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input</strong>\n["ProductOfNumbers","add","add","add","add","add","getProduct","getProduct","getProduct","add","getProduct"]\n[[],[3],[0],[2],[5],[4],[2],[3],[4],[8],[2]]\n\n<strong>Output</strong>\n[null,null,null,null,null,null,20,40,0,null,32]\n\n<strong>Explanation</strong>\nProductOfNumbers productOfNumbers = new ProductOfNumbers();\nproductOfNumbers.add(3); // [3]\nproductOfNumbers.add(0); // [3,0]\nproductOfNumbers.add(2); // [3,0,2]\nproductOfNumbers.add(5); // [3,0,2,5]\nproductOfNumbers.add(4); // [3,0,2,5,4]\nproductOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 20. The product of the last 2 numbers is 5 * 4 = 20\nproductOfNumbers.getProduct(3); // return 40. The product of the last 3 numbers is 2 * 5 * 4 = 40\nproductOfNumbers.getProduct(4); // return 0. The product of the last 4 numbers is 0 * 2 * 5 * 4 = 0\nproductOfNumbers.add(8); // [3,0,2,5,4,8]\nproductOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 32. The product of the last 2 numbers is 4 * 8 = 32 \n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>0 <= num <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= k <= 4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li>At most <code>4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code> calls will be made to <code>add</code> and <code>getProduct</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The product of the stream at any point in time will fit in a <strong>32-bit</strong> integer.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers {\npublic:\n ProductOfNumbers() {\n \n }\n \n void add(int num) {\n \n }\n \n int getProduct(int k) {\n \n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * ProductOfNumbers* obj = new ProductOfNumbers();\n * obj->add(num);\n * int param_2 = obj->getProduct(k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Java",
"langSlug":"java",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers {\n\n public ProductOfNumbers() {\n \n }\n \n public void add(int num) {\n \n }\n \n public int getProduct(int k) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * ProductOfNumbers obj = new ProductOfNumbers();\n * obj.add(num);\n * int param_2 = obj.getProduct(k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
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{
"lang":"Python",
"langSlug":"python",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers(object):\n\n def __init__(self):\n \n\n def add(self, num):\n \"\"\"\n :type num: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def getProduct(self, k):\n \"\"\"\n :type k: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n\n# Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = ProductOfNumbers()\n# obj.add(num)\n# param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Python3",
"langSlug":"python3",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers:\n\n def __init__(self):\n \n\n def add(self, num: int) -> None:\n \n\n def getProduct(self, k: int) -> int:\n \n\n\n# Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = ProductOfNumbers()\n# obj.add(num)\n# param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"C",
"langSlug":"c",
"code":"\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} ProductOfNumbers;\n\n\nProductOfNumbers* productOfNumbersCreate() {\n \n}\n\nvoid productOfNumbersAdd(ProductOfNumbers* obj, int num) {\n \n}\n\nint productOfNumbersGetProduct(ProductOfNumbers* obj, int k) {\n \n}\n\nvoid productOfNumbersFree(ProductOfNumbers* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * ProductOfNumbers* obj = productOfNumbersCreate();\n * productOfNumbersAdd(obj, num);\n \n * int param_2 = productOfNumbersGetProduct(obj, k);\n \n * productOfNumbersFree(obj);\n*/",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"C#",
"langSlug":"csharp",
"code":"public class ProductOfNumbers {\n\n public ProductOfNumbers() {\n \n }\n \n public void Add(int num) {\n \n }\n \n public int GetProduct(int k) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * ProductOfNumbers obj = new ProductOfNumbers();\n * obj.Add(num);\n * int param_2 = obj.GetProduct(k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"JavaScript",
"langSlug":"javascript",
"code":"\nvar ProductOfNumbers = function() {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} num\n * @return {void}\n */\nProductOfNumbers.prototype.add = function(num) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} k\n * @return {number}\n */\nProductOfNumbers.prototype.getProduct = function(k) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new ProductOfNumbers()\n * obj.add(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Ruby",
"langSlug":"ruby",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers\n def initialize()\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type num: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add(num)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type k: Integer\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def get_product(k)\n \n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = ProductOfNumbers.new()\n# obj.add(num)\n# param_2 = obj.get_product(k)",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Swift",
"langSlug":"swift",
"code":"\nclass ProductOfNumbers {\n\n init() {\n \n }\n \n func add(_ num: Int) {\n \n }\n \n func getProduct(_ k: Int) -> Int {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = ProductOfNumbers()\n * obj.add(num)\n * let ret_2: Int = obj.getProduct(k)\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Go",
"langSlug":"golang",
"code":"type ProductOfNumbers struct {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor() ProductOfNumbers {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *ProductOfNumbers) Add(num int) {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *ProductOfNumbers) GetProduct(k int) int {\n \n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor();\n * obj.Add(num);\n * param_2 := obj.GetProduct(k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Scala",
"langSlug":"scala",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers() {\n\n def add(num: Int) {\n \n }\n\n def getProduct(k: Int): Int = {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new ProductOfNumbers()\n * obj.add(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Kotlin",
"langSlug":"kotlin",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers() {\n\n fun add(num: Int) {\n \n }\n\n fun getProduct(k: Int): Int {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = ProductOfNumbers()\n * obj.add(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Rust",
"langSlug":"rust",
"code":"struct ProductOfNumbers {\n\n}\n\n\n/** \n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl ProductOfNumbers {\n\n fn new() -> Self {\n \n }\n \n fn add(&self, num: i32) {\n \n }\n \n fn get_product(&self, k: i32) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = ProductOfNumbers::new();\n * obj.add(num);\n * let ret_2: i32 = obj.get_product(k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"PHP",
"langSlug":"php",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers {\n /**\n */\n function __construct() {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $num\n * @return NULL\n */\n function add($num) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $k\n * @return Integer\n */\n function getProduct($k) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = ProductOfNumbers();\n * $obj->add($num);\n * $ret_2 = $obj->getProduct($k);\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"TypeScript",
"langSlug":"typescript",
"code":"class ProductOfNumbers {\n constructor() {\n\n }\n\n add(num: number): void {\n\n }\n\n getProduct(k: number): number {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your ProductOfNumbers object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new ProductOfNumbers()\n * obj.add(num)\n * var param_2 = obj.getProduct(k)\n */",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Racket",
"langSlug":"racket",
"code":"(define product-of-numbers%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n (init-field)\n \n ; add : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add num)\n\n )\n ; get-product : exact-integer? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (get-product k)\n\n )))\n\n;; Your product-of-numbers% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new product-of-numbers%))\n;; (send obj add num)\n;; (define param_2 (send obj get-product k))",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Erlang",
"langSlug":"erlang",
"code":"-spec product_of_numbers_init_() -> any().\nproduct_of_numbers_init_() ->\n .\n\n-spec product_of_numbers_add(Num :: integer()) -> any().\nproduct_of_numbers_add(Num) ->\n .\n\n-spec product_of_numbers_get_product(K :: integer()) -> integer().\nproduct_of_numbers_get_product(K) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% product_of_numbers_init_(),\n%% product_of_numbers_add(Num),\n%% Param_2 = product_of_numbers_get_product(K),\n\n%% product_of_numbers_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
"__typename":"CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang":"Elixir",
"langSlug":"elixir",
"code":"defmodule ProductOfNumbers do\n @spec init_() :: any\n def init_() do\n\n end\n\n @spec add(num :: integer) :: any\n def add(num) do\n\n end\n\n @spec get_product(k :: integer) :: integer\n def get_product(k) do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# ProductOfNumbers.init_()\n# ProductOfNumbers.add(num)\n# param_2 = ProductOfNumbers.get_product(k)\n\n# ProductOfNumbers.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
"envInfo":"{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https:
