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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/calculate-amount-paid-in-taxes.json

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{
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"title": "Calculate Amount Paid in Taxes",
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"content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> 2D integer array <code>brackets</code> where <code>brackets[i] = [upper<sub>i</sub>, percent<sub>i</sub>]</code> means that the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> tax bracket has an upper bound of <code>upper<sub>i</sub></code> and is taxed at a rate of <code>percent<sub>i</sub></code>. The brackets are <strong>sorted</strong> by upper bound (i.e. <code>upper<sub>i-1</sub> &lt; upper<sub>i</sub></code> for <code>0 &lt; i &lt; brackets.length</code>).</p>\n\n<p>Tax is calculated as follows:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The first <code>upper<sub>0</sub></code> dollars earned are taxed at a rate of <code>percent<sub>0</sub></code>.</li>\n\t<li>The next <code>upper<sub>1</sub> - upper<sub>0</sub></code> dollars earned are taxed at a rate of <code>percent<sub>1</sub></code>.</li>\n\t<li>The next <code>upper<sub>2</sub> - upper<sub>1</sub></code> dollars earned are taxed at a rate of <code>percent<sub>2</sub></code>.</li>\n\t<li>And so on.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You are given an integer <code>income</code> representing the amount of money you earned. Return <em>the amount of money that you have to pay in taxes.</em> Answers within <code>10<sup>-5</sup></code> of the actual answer will be accepted.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> brackets = [[3,50],[7,10],[12,25]], income = 10\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2.65000\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nBased on your income, you have 3 dollars in the 1<sup>st</sup> tax bracket, 4 dollars in the 2<sup>nd</sup> tax bracket, and 3 dollars in the 3<sup>rd</sup> tax bracket.\nThe tax rate for the three tax brackets is 50%, 10%, and 25%, respectively.\nIn total, you pay $3 * 50% + $4 * 10% + $3 * 25% = $2.65 in taxes.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> brackets = [[1,0],[4,25],[5,50]], income = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0.25000\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nBased on your income, you have 1 dollar in the 1<sup>st</sup> tax bracket and 1 dollar in the 2<sup>nd</sup> tax bracket.\nThe tax rate for the two tax brackets is 0% and 25%, respectively.\nIn total, you pay $1 * 0% + $1 * 25% = $0.25 in taxes.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> brackets = [[2,50]], income = 0\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0.00000\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nYou have no income to tax, so you have to pay a total of $0 in taxes.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= brackets.length &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= upper<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= percent<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= income &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>upper<sub>i</sub></code> is sorted in ascending order.</li>\n\t<li>All the values of <code>upper<sub>i</sub></code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>The upper bound of the last tax bracket is greater than or equal to <code>income</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n double calculateTax(vector<vector<int>>& brackets, int income) {\n \n }\n};",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def calculateTax(self, brackets, income):\n \"\"\"\n :type brackets: List[List[int]]\n :type income: int\n :rtype: float\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "/**\n * @param {number[][]} brackets\n * @param {number} income\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar calculateTax = function(brackets, income) {\n \n};",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn calculate_tax(brackets: Vec<Vec<i32>>, income: i32) -> f64 {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "(define/contract (calculate-tax brackets income)\n (-> (listof (listof exact-integer?)) exact-integer? flonum?)\n\n )",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec calculate_tax(brackets :: [[integer]], income :: integer) :: float\n def calculate_tax(brackets, income) do\n\n end\nend",
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"As you iterate through the tax brackets, keep track of the previous tax brackets upper bound in a variable called prev. If there is no previous tax bracket, use 0 instead.",
"The amount of money in the ith tax bracket is min(income, upperi) - prev."
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