"content":"<p>A message containing letters from <code>A-Z</code> can be <strong>encoded</strong> into numbers using the following mapping:</p>\n\n<pre>\n'A' -> "1"\n'B' -> "2"\n...\n'Z' -> "26"\n</pre>\n\n<p>To <strong>decode</strong> an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, <code>"11106"</code> can be mapped into:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>"AAJF"</code> with the grouping <code>(1 1 10 6)</code></li>\n\t<li><code>"KJF"</code> with the grouping <code>(11 10 6)</code></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Note that the grouping <code>(1 11 06)</code> is invalid because <code>"06"</code> cannot be mapped into <code>'F'</code> since <code>"6"</code> is different from <code>"06"</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>In addition</strong> to the mapping above, an encoded message may contain the <code>'*'</code> character, which can represent any digit from <code>'1'</code> to <code>'9'</code> (<code>'0'</code> is excluded). For example, the encoded message <code>"1*"</code> may represent any of the encoded messages <code>"11"</code>, <code>"12"</code>, <code>"13"</code>, <code>"14"</code>, <code>"15"</code>, <code>"16"</code>, <code>"17"</code>, <code>"18"</code>, or <code>"19"</code>. Decoding <code>"1*"</code> is equivalent to decoding <strong>any</strong> of the encoded messages it can represent.</p>\n\n<p>Given a string <code>s</code> consisting of digits and <code>'*'</code> characters, return <em>the <strong>number</strong> of ways to <strong>decode</strong> it</em>.</p>\n\n<p>Since the answer may be very large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "*"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 9\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", or "9".\nEach of these can be decoded to the strings "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", and "I" respectively.\nHence, there are a total of 9 ways to decode "*".\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "1*"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 18\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", or "19".\nEach of these encoded messages have 2 ways to be decoded (e.g. "11" can be decoded to "AA" or "K").\nHence, there are a total of 9 * 2 = 18 ways to decode "1*".\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "2*"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 15\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", or "29".\n"21", "22", "23", "24", "25", and "26" have 2 ways of being decoded, but "27", "28", and "29" only have 1 way.\nHence, there are a total of (6 * 2) + (3 * 1) = 12 + 3 = 15 ways to decode "2*".\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s[i]</code> is a digit or <code>'*'</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"envInfo":"{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https: