mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
synced 2025-01-11 02:58:13 +08:00
170 lines
20 KiB
JSON
170 lines
20 KiB
JSON
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"questionFrontendId": "2181",
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"boundTopicId": null,
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"title": "Merge Nodes in Between Zeros",
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"titleSlug": "merge-nodes-in-between-zeros",
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"content": "<p>You are given the <code>head</code> of a linked list, which contains a series of integers <strong>separated</strong> by <code>0</code>'s. The <strong>beginning</strong> and <strong>end</strong> of the linked list will have <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</p>\n\n<p>For <strong>every </strong>two consecutive <code>0</code>'s, <strong>merge</strong> all the nodes lying in between them into a single node whose value is the <strong>sum</strong> of all the merged nodes. The modified list should not contain any <code>0</code>'s.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the</em> <code>head</code> <em>of the modified linked list</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex1-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> head = [0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [4,11]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nThe above figure represents the given linked list. The modified list contains\n- The sum of the nodes marked in green: 3 + 1 = 4.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in red: 4 + 5 + 2 = 11.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex2-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> head = [0,1,0,3,0,2,2,0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,3,4]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nThe above figure represents the given linked list. The modified list contains\n- The sum of the nodes marked in green: 1 = 1.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in red: 3 = 3.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in yellow: 2 + 2 = 4.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The number of nodes in the list is in the range <code>[3, 2 * 10<sup>5</sup>]</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= Node.val <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li>There are <strong>no</strong> two consecutive nodes with <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>beginning</strong> and <strong>end</strong> of the linked list have <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Linked List Components\", \"titleSlug\": \"linked-list-components\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]",
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"exampleTestcases": "[0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]\n[0,1,0,3,0,2,2,0]",
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"name": "Linked List",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * struct ListNode {\n * int val;\n * ListNode *next;\n * ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}\n * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}\n * ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}\n * };\n */\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n ListNode* mergeNodes(ListNode* head) {\n \n }\n};",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Java",
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"langSlug": "java",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * public class ListNode {\n * int val;\n * ListNode next;\n * ListNode() {}\n * ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }\n * ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n public ListNode mergeNodes(ListNode head) {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Python",
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"langSlug": "python",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode(object):\n# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.next = next\nclass Solution(object):\n def mergeNodes(self, head):\n \"\"\"\n :type head: Optional[ListNode]\n :rtype: Optional[ListNode]\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode:\n# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.next = next\nclass Solution:\n def mergeNodes(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:\n ",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "C",
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"langSlug": "c",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * struct ListNode {\n * int val;\n * struct ListNode *next;\n * };\n */\n\n\nstruct ListNode* mergeNodes(struct ListNode* head){\n\n}",
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"lang": "C#",
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"langSlug": "csharp",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * public class ListNode {\n * public int val;\n * public ListNode next;\n * public ListNode(int val=0, ListNode next=null) {\n * this.val = val;\n * this.next = next;\n * }\n * }\n */\npublic class Solution {\n public ListNode MergeNodes(ListNode head) {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "JavaScript",
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"langSlug": "javascript",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * function ListNode(val, next) {\n * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n * this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)\n * }\n */\n/**\n * @param {ListNode} head\n * @return {ListNode}\n */\nvar mergeNodes = function(head) {\n \n};",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"langSlug": "ruby",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode\n# attr_accessor :val, :next\n# def initialize(val = 0, _next = nil)\n# @val = val\n# @next = _next\n# end\n# end\n# @param {ListNode} head\n# @return {ListNode}\ndef merge_nodes(head)\n \nend",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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{
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"lang": "Swift",
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"langSlug": "swift",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * public class ListNode {\n * public var val: Int\n * public var next: ListNode?\n * public init() { self.val = 0; self.next = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.next = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int, _ next: ListNode?) { self.val = val; self.next = next; }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n func mergeNodes(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Go",
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"langSlug": "golang",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * type ListNode struct {\n * Val int\n * Next *ListNode\n * }\n */\nfunc mergeNodes(head *ListNode) *ListNode {\n \n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Scala",
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"langSlug": "scala",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode(_x: Int = 0, _next: ListNode = null) {\n * var next: ListNode = _next\n * var x: Int = _x\n * }\n */\nobject Solution {\n def mergeNodes(head: ListNode): ListNode = {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"langSlug": "kotlin",
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"code": "/**\n * Example:\n * var li = ListNode(5)\n * var v = li.`val`\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode(var `val`: Int) {\n * var next: ListNode? = null\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n fun mergeNodes(head: ListNode?): ListNode? {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Rust",
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"langSlug": "rust",
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"code": "// Definition for singly-linked list.\n// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]\n// pub struct ListNode {\n// pub val: i32,\n// pub next: Option<Box<ListNode>>\n// }\n// \n// impl ListNode {\n// #[inline]\n// fn new(val: i32) -> Self {\n// ListNode {\n// next: None,\n// val\n// }\n// }\n// }\nimpl Solution {\n pub fn merge_nodes(head: Option<Box<ListNode>>) -> Option<Box<ListNode>> {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "PHP",
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"langSlug": "php",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for a singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode {\n * public $val = 0;\n * public $next = null;\n * function __construct($val = 0, $next = null) {\n * $this->val = $val;\n * $this->next = $next;\n * }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param ListNode $head\n * @return ListNode\n */\n function mergeNodes($head) {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "TypeScript",
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"langSlug": "typescript",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode {\n * val: number\n * next: ListNode | null\n * constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {\n * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n * this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)\n * }\n * }\n */\n\nfunction mergeNodes(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {\n\n};",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Racket",
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"langSlug": "racket",
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"code": "; Definition for singly-linked list:\n#|\n\n; val : integer?\n; next : (or/c list-node? #f)\n(struct list-node\n (val next) #:mutable #:transparent)\n\n; constructor\n(define (make-list-node [val 0])\n (list-node val #f))\n\n|#\n\n(define/contract (merge-nodes head)\n (-> (or/c list-node? #f) (or/c list-node? #f))\n\n )",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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"lang": "Erlang",
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"code": "%% Definition for singly-linked list.\n%%\n%% -record(list_node, {val = 0 :: integer(),\n%% next = null :: 'null' | #list_node{}}).\n\n-spec merge_nodes(Head :: #list_node{} | null) -> #list_node{} | null.\nmerge_nodes(Head) ->\n .",
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"lang": "Elixir",
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"langSlug": "elixir",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n#\n# defmodule ListNode do\n# @type t :: %__MODULE__{\n# val: integer,\n# next: ListNode.t() | nil\n# }\n# defstruct val: 0, next: nil\n# end\n\ndefmodule Solution do\n @spec merge_nodes(head :: ListNode.t | nil) :: ListNode.t | nil\n def merge_nodes(head) do\n\n end\nend",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"hints": [
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"How can you use two pointers to modify the original list into the new list?",
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"Have a pointer traverse the entire linked list, while another pointer looks at a node that is currently being modified.",
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"Keep on summing the values of the nodes between the traversal pointer and the modifying pointer until the former comes across a ‘0’. In that case, the modifying pointer is incremented to modify the next node.",
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"Do not forget to have the next pointer of the final node of the modified list point to null."
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"sampleTestCase": "[0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]",
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"envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https:
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