"content":"<p>You are given an array of <strong>positive</strong> integers <code>beans</code>, where each integer represents the number of magic beans found in a particular magic bag.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Remove</strong> any number of beans (<strong>possibly none</strong>) from each bag such that the number of beans in each remaining <strong>non-empty</strong> bag (still containing <strong>at least one</strong> bean) is <strong>equal</strong>. Once a bean has been removed from a bag, you are <strong>not</strong> allowed to return it to any of the bags.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the <strong>minimum</strong> number of magic beans that you have to remove</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> beans = [4,<u><strong>1</strong></u>,6,5]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 4\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \n- We remove 1 bean from the bag with only 1 bean.\n This results in the remaining bags: [4,<b><u>0</u></b>,6,5]\n- Then we remove 2 beans from the bag with 6 beans.\n This results in the remaining bags: [4,0,<strong><u>4</u></strong>,5]\n- Then we remove 1 bean from the bag with 5 beans.\n This results in the remaining bags: [4,0,4,<b><u>4</u></b>]\nWe removed a total of 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 beans to make the remaining non-empty bags have an equal number of beans.\nThere are no other solutions that remove 4 beans or fewer.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> beans = [<strong><u>2</u></strong>,10,<u><strong>3</strong></u>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 7\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\n- We remove 2 beans from one of the bags with 2 beans.\n This results in the remaining bags: [<u><strong>0</strong></u>,10,3,2]\n- Then we remove 2 beans from the other bag with 2 beans.\n This results in the remaining bags: [0,10,3,<u><strong>0</strong></u>]\n- Then we remove 3 beans from the bag with 3 beans. \n This results in the remaining bags: [0,10,<u><strong>0</strong></u>,0]\nWe removed a total of 2 + 2 + 3 = 7 beans to make the remaining non-empty bags have an equal number of beans.\nThere are no other solutions that removes 7 beans or fewer.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= beans.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= beans[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
"Notice that if we choose to make x bags of beans empty, we should choose the x bags with the least amount of beans.",
"Notice that if the minimum number of beans in a non-empty bag is m, then the best way to make all bags have an equal amount of beans is to reduce all the bags to have m beans.",
"Can we iterate over how many bags we should remove and choose the one that minimizes the total amount of beans to remove?",
"envInfo":"{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https: