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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/movement-of-robots.json

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"title": "Movement of Robots",
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"content": "<p>Some robots are standing on an infinite number line with their initial coordinates given by a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>nums</code> and will start moving once given the command to move. The robots will move a unit distance each second.</p>\n\n<p>You are given a string <code>s</code> denoting the direction in which robots will move on command. <code>&#39;L&#39;</code> means the robot will move towards the left side or negative side of the number line, whereas <code>&#39;R&#39;</code> means the robot will move towards the right side or positive side of the number line.</p>\n\n<p>If two robots collide, they will start moving in opposite directions.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the sum of distances between all the&nbsp;pairs of robots </em><code>d</code> <em>seconds after&nbsp;the command. </em>Since the sum can be very large, return it modulo <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\n\n<p><b>Note: </b></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For two robots at the index <code>i</code> and <code>j</code>, pair <code>(i,j)</code> and pair <code>(j,i)</code> are considered the same pair.</li>\n\t<li>When robots collide, they <strong>instantly change</strong> their directions without wasting any time.</li>\n\t<li>Collision happens&nbsp;when two robots share the same place in a&nbsp;moment.\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>For example, if a robot is positioned in 0 going to the right and another is positioned in 2 going to the left, the next second they&#39;ll be both in 1 and they will change direction and the next second the first one will be in 0, heading left, and another will be in 2, heading right.</li>\n\t\t<li>For example,&nbsp;if a robot is positioned in 0 going to the right and another is positioned in 1&nbsp;going to the left, the next second the first one will be in 0, heading left, and another will be in 1, heading right.</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-2,0,2], s = &quot;RLL&quot;, d = 3\n<strong>Output:</strong> 8\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nAfter 1 second, the positions are [-1,-1,1]. Now, the robot at index 0 will move left, and the robot at index 1 will move right.\nAfter 2 seconds, the positions are [-2,0,0]. Now, the robot at index 1 will move left, and the robot at index 2 will move right.\nAfter 3 seconds, the positions are [-3,-1,1].\nThe distance between the robot at index 0 and 1 is abs(-3 - (-1)) = 2.\nThe distance between the robot at index 0 and 2 is abs(-3 - 1) = 4.\nThe distance between the robot at index 1 and 2 is abs(-1 - 1) = 2.\nThe sum of the pairs of all distances = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0], s = &quot;RL&quot;, d = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> 5\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nAfter 1 second, the positions are [2,-1].\nAfter 2 seconds, the positions are [3,-2].\nThe distance between the two robots is abs(-2 - 3) = 5.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>2 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>-2 * 10<sup>9</sup>&nbsp;&lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 2 * 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= d &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>nums.length == s.length&nbsp;</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists of &#39;L&#39; and &#39;R&#39; only</li>\n\t<li><code>nums[i]</code>&nbsp;will be unique.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"hints": [
"Observe that if you ignore collisions, the resultant positions of robots after d seconds would be the same.",
"After d seconds, sort the ending positions and use prefix sum to calculate the distance sum."
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