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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree.json

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2022-03-27 18:35:17 +08:00
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"title": "Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree",
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"content": "<p>Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) node of two given nodes in the BST.</p>\n\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_ancestor\" target=\"_blank\">definition of LCA on Wikipedia</a>: &ldquo;The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> as the lowest node in <code>T</code> that has both <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> as descendants (where we allow <strong>a node to be a descendant of itself</strong>).&rdquo;</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/14/binarysearchtree_improved.png\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 190px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8\n<strong>Output:</strong> 6\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/14/binarysearchtree_improved.png\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 190px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [2,1], p = 2, q = 1\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[2, 10<sup>5</sup>]</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li>All <code>Node.val</code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li><code>p != q</code></li>\n\t<li><code>p</code> and <code>q</code> will exist in the BST.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int = 0) {\n * var left: TreeNode? = null\n * var right: TreeNode? = null\n * }\n */\n\nclass Solution {\n fun lowestCommonAncestor(root: TreeNode?, p: TreeNode?, q: TreeNode?): TreeNode? {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * type TreeNode struct {\n * Val int\n * Left *TreeNode\n * Right *TreeNode\n * }\n */\n\nfunc lowestCommonAncestor(root, p, q *TreeNode) *TreeNode {\n\t\n}",
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