mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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168 lines
17 KiB
JSON
168 lines
17 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "2226",
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"questionFrontendId": "2103",
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"boundTopicId": null,
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"title": "Rings and Rods",
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"titleSlug": "rings-and-rods",
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"content": "<p>There are <code>n</code> rings and each ring is either red, green, or blue. The rings are distributed <strong>across ten rods</strong> labeled from <code>0</code> to <code>9</code>.</p>\n\n<p>You are given a string <code>rings</code> of length <code>2n</code> that describes the <code>n</code> rings that are placed onto the rods. Every two characters in <code>rings</code> forms a <strong>color-position pair</strong> that is used to describe each ring where:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The <strong>first</strong> character of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> pair denotes the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> ring's <strong>color</strong> (<code>'R'</code>, <code>'G'</code>, <code>'B'</code>).</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>second</strong> character of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> pair denotes the <strong>rod</strong> that the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> ring is placed on (<code>'0'</code> to <code>'9'</code>).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>For example, <code>"R3G2B1"</code> describes <code>n == 3</code> rings: a red ring placed onto the rod labeled 3, a green ring placed onto the rod labeled 2, and a blue ring placed onto the rod labeled 1.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the number of rods that have <strong>all three colors</strong> of rings on them.</em></p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/23/ex1final.png\" style=\"width: 258px; height: 130px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> rings = "B0B6G0R6R0R6G9"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \n- The rod labeled 0 holds 3 rings with all colors: red, green, and blue.\n- The rod labeled 6 holds 3 rings, but it only has red and blue.\n- The rod labeled 9 holds only a green ring.\nThus, the number of rods with all three colors is 1.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/11/23/ex2final.png\" style=\"width: 266px; height: 130px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> rings = "B0R0G0R9R0B0G0"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \n- The rod labeled 0 holds 6 rings with all colors: red, green, and blue.\n- The rod labeled 9 holds only a red ring.\nThus, the number of rods with all three colors is 1.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> rings = "G4"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nOnly one ring is given. Thus, no rods have all three colors.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>rings.length == 2 * n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>rings[i]</code> where <code>i</code> is <strong>even</strong> is either <code>'R'</code>, <code>'G'</code>, or <code>'B'</code> (<strong>0-indexed</strong>).</li>\n\t<li><code>rings[i]</code> where <code>i</code> is <strong>odd</strong> is a digit from <code>'0'</code> to <code>'9'</code> (<strong>0-indexed</strong>).</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"difficulty": "Easy",
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"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int countPoints(string rings) {\n \n }\n};",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def countPoints(self, rings):\n \"\"\"\n :type rings: str\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "class Solution:\n def countPoints(self, rings: str) -> int:\n ",
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"code": "\n\nint countPoints(char * rings){\n\n}",
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"code": "public class Solution {\n public int CountPoints(string rings) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * @param {string} rings\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar countPoints = function(rings) {\n \n};",
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"code": "# @param {String} rings\n# @return {Integer}\ndef count_points(rings)\n \nend",
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"lang": "Swift",
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"langSlug": "swift",
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"code": "class Solution {\n func countPoints(_ rings: String) -> Int {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Go",
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"code": "func countPoints(rings string) int {\n \n}",
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"lang": "Scala",
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"code": "object Solution {\n def countPoints(rings: String): Int = {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"code": "class Solution {\n fun countPoints(rings: String): Int {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Rust",
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"langSlug": "rust",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn count_points(rings: String) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $rings\n * @return Integer\n */\n function countPoints($rings) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "function countPoints(rings: string): number {\n\n};",
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"code": "(define/contract (count-points rings)\n (-> string? exact-integer?)\n\n )",
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"code": "-spec count_points(Rings :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\ncount_points(Rings) ->\n .",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec count_points(rings :: String.t) :: integer\n def count_points(rings) do\n\n end\nend",
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"For every rod, look through ‘rings’ to see if the rod contains all colors.",
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"Create 3 booleans, 1 for each color, to store if that color is present for the current rod. If all 3 are true after looking through the string, then the rod contains all the colors."
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"sampleTestCase": "\"B0B6G0R6R0R6G9\"",
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"envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https:
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