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39 lines
1.8 KiB
HTML
39 lines
1.8 KiB
HTML
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<p>Design a data structure to find the <strong>frequency</strong> of a given value in a given subarray.</p>
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<p>The <strong>frequency</strong> of a value in a subarray is the number of occurrences of that value in the subarray.</p>
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<p>Implement the <code>RangeFreqQuery</code> class:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>RangeFreqQuery(int[] arr)</code> Constructs an instance of the class with the given <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>arr</code>.</li>
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<li><code>int query(int left, int right, int value)</code> Returns the <strong>frequency</strong> of <code>value</code> in the subarray <code>arr[left...right]</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>A <strong>subarray</strong> is a contiguous sequence of elements within an array. <code>arr[left...right]</code> denotes the subarray that contains the elements of <code>nums</code> between indices <code>left</code> and <code>right</code> (<strong>inclusive</strong>).</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input</strong>
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["RangeFreqQuery", "query", "query"]
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[[[12, 33, 4, 56, 22, 2, 34, 33, 22, 12, 34, 56]], [1, 2, 4], [0, 11, 33]]
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<strong>Output</strong>
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[null, 1, 2]
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<strong>Explanation</strong>
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RangeFreqQuery rangeFreqQuery = new RangeFreqQuery([12, 33, 4, 56, 22, 2, 34, 33, 22, 12, 34, 56]);
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rangeFreqQuery.query(1, 2, 4); // return 1. The value 4 occurs 1 time in the subarray [33, 4]
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rangeFreqQuery.query(0, 11, 33); // return 2. The value 33 occurs 2 times in the whole array.
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 <= arr.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>1 <= arr[i], value <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>0 <= left <= right < arr.length</code></li>
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<li>At most <code>10<sup>5</sup></code> calls will be made to <code>query</code></li>
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</ul>
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