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{
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"question": {
"questionId": "2187",
"questionFrontendId": "2063",
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Vowels of All Substrings",
"titleSlug": "vowels-of-all-substrings",
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"content": "<p>Given a string <code>word</code>, return <em>the <strong>sum of the number of vowels</strong> (</em><code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;e&#39;</code><em>,</em> <code>&#39;i&#39;</code><em>,</em> <code>&#39;o&#39;</code><em>, and</em> <code>&#39;u&#39;</code><em>)</em> <em>in every substring of </em><code>word</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A <strong>substring</strong> is a contiguous (non-empty) sequence of characters within a string.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> Due to the large constraints, the answer may not fit in a signed 32-bit integer. Please be careful during the calculations.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;aba&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 6\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nAll possible substrings are: &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ab&quot;, &quot;aba&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;ba&quot;, and &quot;a&quot;.\n- &quot;b&quot; has 0 vowels in it\n- &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ab&quot;, &quot;ba&quot;, and &quot;a&quot; have 1 vowel each\n- &quot;aba&quot; has 2 vowels in it\nHence, the total sum of vowels = 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 6. \n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;abc&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nAll possible substrings are: &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ab&quot;, &quot;abc&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;bc&quot;, and &quot;c&quot;.\n- &quot;a&quot;, &quot;ab&quot;, and &quot;abc&quot; have 1 vowel each\n- &quot;b&quot;, &quot;bc&quot;, and &quot;c&quot; have 0 vowels each\nHence, the total sum of vowels = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 3.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;ltcd&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are no vowels in any substring of &quot;ltcd&quot;.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= word.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>word</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "所有子字符串中的元音",
"translatedContent": "<p>给你一个字符串 <code>word</code> ,返回 <code>word</code> 的所有子字符串中 <strong>元音的总数</strong> ,元音是指 <code>'a'</code>、<code>'e'</code><em>、</em><code>'i'</code><em>、</em><code>'o'</code><em> </em>和 <code>'u'</code><em> 。</em></p>\n\n<p><strong>子字符串</strong> 是字符串中一个连续(非空)的字符序列。</p>\n\n<p><strong>注意:</strong>由于对 <code>word</code> 长度的限制比较宽松,答案可能超过有符号 32 位整数的范围。计算时需当心。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>word = \"aba\"\n<strong>输出:</strong>6\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n所有子字符串是\"a\"、\"ab\"、\"aba\"、\"b\"、\"ba\" 和 \"a\" 。\n- \"b\" 中有 0 个元音\n- \"a\"、\"ab\"、\"ba\" 和 \"a\" 每个都有 1 个元音\n- \"aba\" 中有 2 个元音\n因此元音总数 = 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 6 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>word = \"abc\"\n<strong>输出:</strong>3\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n所有子字符串是\"a\"、\"ab\"、\"abc\"、\"b\"、\"bc\" 和 \"c\" 。\n- \"a\"、\"ab\" 和 \"abc\" 每个都有 1 个元音\n- \"b\"、\"bc\" 和 \"c\" 每个都有 0 个元音\n因此元音总数 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 3 。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>word = \"ltcd\"\n<strong>输出:</strong>0\n<strong>解释:</strong>\"ltcd\" 的子字符串均不含元音。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 4</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>word = \"noosabasboosa\"\n<strong>输出:</strong>237\n<strong>解释:</strong>所有子字符串中共有 237 个元音。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= word.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>word</code> 由小写英文字母组成</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec count_vowels(word :: String.t) :: integer\n def count_vowels(word) do\n \n end\nend",
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"hints": [
"Since generating substrings is not an option, can we count the number of substrings a vowel appears in?",
"How much does each vowel contribute to the total sum?"
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