mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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181 lines
18 KiB
JSON
181 lines
18 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "3337",
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"questionFrontendId": "3084",
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"boundTopicId": null,
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"title": "Count Substrings Starting and Ending with Given Character",
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"content": "<p>You are given a string <code>s</code> and a character <code>c</code>. Return <em>the total number of <span data-keyword=\"substring-nonempty\">substrings</span> of </em><code>s</code><em> that start and end with </em><code>c</code><em>.</em></p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\" style=\"border-color: var(--border-tertiary); border-left-width: 2px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem; overflow: visible; padding-left: 1rem;\">\n<p><strong>Input: </strong><span class=\"example-io\" style=\"font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;\">s = "abada", c = "a"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output: </strong><span class=\"example-io\" style=\"font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;\">6</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> Substrings starting and ending with <code>"a"</code> are: <code>"<strong><u>a</u></strong>bada"</code>, <code>"<u><strong>aba</strong></u>da"</code>, <code>"<u><strong>abada</strong></u>"</code>, <code>"ab<u><strong>a</strong></u>da"</code>, <code>"ab<u><strong>ada</strong></u>"</code>, <code>"abad<u><strong>a</strong></u>"</code>.</p>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\" style=\"border-color: var(--border-tertiary); border-left-width: 2px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem; overflow: visible; padding-left: 1rem;\">\n<p><strong>Input: </strong><span class=\"example-io\" style=\"font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;\">s = "zzz", c = "z"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output: </strong><span class=\"example-io\" style=\"font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;\">6</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> There are a total of <code>6</code> substrings in <code>s</code> and all start and end with <code>"z"</code>.</p>\n</div>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> and <code>c</code> consist only of lowercase English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"exampleTestcases": "\"abada\"\n\"a\"\n\"zzz\"\n\"z\"",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n long long countSubstrings(string s, char c) {\n \n }\n};",
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"code": "class Solution {\n public long countSubstrings(String s, char c) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def countSubstrings(self, s, c):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :type c: str\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"lang": "C",
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"code": "long long countSubstrings(char* s, char c) {\n \n}",
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"code": "public class Solution {\n public long CountSubstrings(string s, char c) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @param {character} c\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar countSubstrings = function(s, c) {\n \n};",
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"lang": "TypeScript",
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"langSlug": "typescript",
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"code": "function countSubstrings(s: string, c: string): number {\n \n};",
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"lang": "PHP",
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"langSlug": "php",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s\n * @param String $c\n * @return Integer\n */\n function countSubstrings($s, $c) {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Swift",
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"langSlug": "swift",
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"code": "class Solution {\n func countSubstrings(_ s: String, _ c: Character) -> Int {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"langSlug": "kotlin",
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"code": "class Solution {\n fun countSubstrings(s: String, c: Char): Long {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Dart",
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"lang": "Go",
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"code": "func countSubstrings(s string, c byte) int64 {\n \n}",
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"langSlug": "ruby",
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"code": "# @param {String} s\n# @param {Character} c\n# @return {Integer}\ndef count_substrings(s, c)\n \nend",
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"lang": "Scala",
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"langSlug": "scala",
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"code": "object Solution {\n def countSubstrings(s: String, c: Char): Long = {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Rust",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn count_substrings(s: String, c: char) -> i64 {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "(define/contract (count-substrings s c)\n (-> string? char? exact-integer?)\n )",
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"code": "-spec count_substrings(S :: unicode:unicode_binary(), C :: char()) -> integer().\ncount_substrings(S, C) ->\n .",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec count_substrings(s :: String.t, c :: char) :: integer\n def count_substrings(s, c) do\n \n end\nend",
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"hints": [
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"Count the number of characters <code>'c'</code> in string <code>s</code>, let’s call it <code>m</code>.",
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"We can select <code>2</code> numbers <code>i</code> and <code>j</code> such that <code>i <= j</code> are the start and end indices of substring. Note that <code>i</code> and <code>j</code> can be the same.",
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"The answer is <code>m * (m + 1) / 2</code>."
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"sampleTestCase": "\"abada\"\n\"a\"",
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"envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 17 </code> using the latest C++ 20 standard, and <code>libstdc++</code> provided by GCC 11.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 21</code>. Using compile arguments: <code>--enable-preview --release 21</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 11</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-12\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 12</a> with .NET 8 runtime</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 20.10.0</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.4.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/blob/v5/README.md\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.3 version of <a href=\\\
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