leetcode-problemset/leetcode/problem/sort-integers-by-the-number-of-1-bits.html

<p>You are given an integer array <code>arr</code>. Sort the integers in the array&nbsp;in ascending order by the number of <code>1</code>&#39;s&nbsp;in their binary representation and in case of two or more integers have the same number of <code>1</code>&#39;s you have to sort them in ascending order.</p>

<p>Return <em>the array after sorting it</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
<strong>Output:</strong> [0,1,2,4,8,3,5,6,7]
<strong>Explantion:</strong> [0] is the only integer with 0 bits.
[1,2,4,8] all have 1 bit.
[3,5,6] have 2 bits.
[7] has 3 bits.
The sorted array by bits is [0,1,2,4,8,3,5,6,7]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> arr = [1024,512,256,128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1]
<strong>Output:</strong> [1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024]
<strong>Explantion:</strong> All integers have 1 bit in the binary representation, you should just sort them in ascending order.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= arr.length &lt;= 500</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= arr[i] &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
</ul>