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{
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"title": "Find the Number of Possible Ways for an Event",
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"content": "<p>You are given three integers <code>n</code>, <code>x</code>, and <code>y</code>.</p>\n\n<p>An event is being held for <code>n</code> performers. When a performer arrives, they are <strong>assigned</strong> to one of the <code>x</code> stages. All performers assigned to the <strong>same</strong> stage will perform together as a band, though some stages <em>might</em> remain <strong>empty</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>After all performances are completed, the jury will <strong>award</strong> each band a score in the range <code>[1, y]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return the <strong>total</strong> number of possible ways the event can take place.</p>\n\n<p>Since the answer may be very large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note</strong> that two events are considered to have been held <strong>differently</strong> if <strong>either</strong> of the following conditions is satisfied:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Any</strong> performer is <em>assigned</em> a different stage.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Any</strong> band is <em>awarded</em> a different score.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">n = 1, x = 2, y = 3</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">6</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>There are 2 ways to assign a stage to the performer.</li>\n\t<li>The jury can award a score of either 1, 2, or 3 to the only band.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">n = 5, x = 2, y = 1</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> 32</p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Each performer will be assigned either stage 1 or stage 2.</li>\n\t<li>All bands will be awarded a score of 1.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">n = 3, x = 3, y = 4</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> 684</p>\n</div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n, x, y &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"hints": [
"Fix the number of stages.",
"Assign the Performers to the stages.",
"Use inclusion-exclusion to ensure that no stage has 0 performers."
],
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