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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/extra-characters-in-a-string.json

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{
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"title": "Extra Characters in a String",
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"content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> string <code>s</code> and a dictionary of words <code>dictionary</code>. You have to break <code>s</code> into one or more <strong>non-overlapping</strong> substrings such that each substring is present in <code>dictionary</code>. There may be some <strong>extra characters</strong> in <code>s</code> which are not present in any of the substrings.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the <strong>minimum</strong> number of extra characters left over if you break up </em><code>s</code><em> optimally.</em></p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;leetscode&quot;, dictionary = [&quot;leet&quot;,&quot;code&quot;,&quot;leetcode&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> We can break s in two substrings: &quot;leet&quot; from index 0 to 3 and &quot;code&quot; from index 5 to 8. There is only 1 unused character (at index 4), so we return 1.\n\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;sayhelloworld&quot;, dictionary = [&quot;hello&quot;,&quot;world&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> We can break s in two substrings: &quot;hello&quot; from index 3 to 7 and &quot;world&quot; from index 8 to 12. The characters at indices 0, 1, 2 are not used in any substring and thus are considered as extra characters. Hence, we return 3.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= dictionary.length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= dictionary[i].length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>dictionary[i]</code>&nbsp;and <code>s</code> consists of only lowercase English letters</li>\n\t<li><code>dictionary</code> contains distinct words</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def minExtraChar(self, s, dictionary):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :type dictionary: List[str]\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn min_extra_char(s: String, dictionary: Vec<String>) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec min_extra_char(s :: String.t, dictionary :: [String.t]) :: integer\n def min_extra_char(s, dictionary) do\n\n end\nend",
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"hints": [
"Can we use Dynamic Programming here?",
"Define DP[i] as the min extra character if breaking up s[0:i] optimally."
],
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