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        "question": {
            "questionId": "1157",
            "questionFrontendId": "1080",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Insufficient Nodes in Root to Leaf Paths",
            "titleSlug": "insufficient-nodes-in-root-to-leaf-paths",
            "content": "<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree and an integer <code>limit</code>, delete all <strong>insufficient nodes</strong> in the tree simultaneously, and return <em>the root of the resulting binary tree</em>.</p>\n\n<p>A node is <strong>insufficient</strong> if every root to <strong>leaf</strong> path intersecting this node has a sum strictly less than <code>limit</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A <strong>leaf</strong> is a node with no children.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/06/05/insufficient-11.png\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 207px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,3,4,-99,-99,7,8,9,-99,-99,12,13,-99,14], limit = 1\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,2,3,4,null,null,7,8,9,null,14]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/06/05/insufficient-3.png\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 274px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [5,4,8,11,null,17,4,7,1,null,null,5,3], limit = 22\n<strong>Output:</strong> [5,4,8,11,null,17,4,7,null,null,null,5]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/06/11/screen-shot-2019-06-11-at-83301-pm.png\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 199px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1,2,-3,-5,null,4,null], limit = -1\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,null,-3,4]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[1, 5000]</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>5</sup> &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= limit &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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            "difficulty": "Medium",
            "likes": 398,
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            "exampleTestcases": "[1,2,3,4,-99,-99,7,8,9,-99,-99,12,13,-99,14]\n1\n[5,4,8,11,null,17,4,7,1,null,null,5,3]\n22\n[1,2,-3,-5,null,4,null]\n-1",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Tree",
                    "slug": "tree",
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                {
                    "name": "Depth-First Search",
                    "slug": "depth-first-search",
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                    "name": "Binary Tree",
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                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * struct TreeNode {\n *     int val;\n *     TreeNode *left;\n *     TreeNode *right;\n *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}\n *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}\n *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}\n * };\n */\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n    TreeNode* sufficientSubset(TreeNode* root, int limit) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n *     int val;\n *     TreeNode left;\n *     TreeNode right;\n *     TreeNode() {}\n *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }\n *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {\n *         this.val = val;\n *         this.left = left;\n *         this.right = right;\n *     }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n    public TreeNode sufficientSubset(TreeNode root, int limit) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode(object):\n#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):\n#         self.val = val\n#         self.left = left\n#         self.right = right\nclass Solution(object):\n    def sufficientSubset(self, root, limit):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type root: TreeNode\n        :type limit: int\n        :rtype: TreeNode\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode:\n#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):\n#         self.val = val\n#         self.left = left\n#         self.right = right\nclass Solution:\n    def sufficientSubset(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], limit: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * struct TreeNode {\n *     int val;\n *     struct TreeNode *left;\n *     struct TreeNode *right;\n * };\n */\n\n\nstruct TreeNode* sufficientSubset(struct TreeNode* root, int limit){\n\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n *     public int val;\n *     public TreeNode left;\n *     public TreeNode right;\n *     public TreeNode(int val=0, TreeNode left=null, TreeNode right=null) {\n *         this.val = val;\n *         this.left = left;\n *         this.right = right;\n *     }\n * }\n */\npublic class Solution {\n    public TreeNode SufficientSubset(TreeNode root, int limit) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {\n *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)\n *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)\n * }\n */\n/**\n * @param {TreeNode} root\n * @param {number} limit\n * @return {TreeNode}\n */\nvar sufficientSubset = function(root, limit) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode\n#     attr_accessor :val, :left, :right\n#     def initialize(val = 0, left = nil, right = nil)\n#         @val = val\n#         @left = left\n#         @right = right\n#     end\n# end\n# @param {TreeNode} root\n# @param {Integer} limit\n# @return {TreeNode}\ndef sufficient_subset(root, limit)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n *     public var val: Int\n *     public var left: TreeNode?\n *     public var right: TreeNode?\n *     public init() { self.val = 0; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n *     public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n *     public init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {\n *         self.val = val\n *         self.left = left\n *         self.right = right\n *     }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n    func sufficientSubset(_ root: TreeNode?, _ limit: Int) -> TreeNode? {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * type TreeNode struct {\n *     Val int\n *     Left *TreeNode\n *     Right *TreeNode\n * }\n */\nfunc sufficientSubset(root *TreeNode, limit int) *TreeNode {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {\n *   var value: Int = _value\n *   var left: TreeNode = _left\n *   var right: TreeNode = _right\n * }\n */\nobject Solution {\n    def sufficientSubset(root: TreeNode, limit: Int): TreeNode = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "/**\n * Example:\n * var ti = TreeNode(5)\n * var v = ti.`val`\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int) {\n *     var left: TreeNode? = null\n *     var right: TreeNode? = null\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n    fun sufficientSubset(root: TreeNode?, limit: Int): TreeNode? {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "// Definition for a binary tree node.\n// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]\n// pub struct TreeNode {\n//   pub val: i32,\n//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,\n//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,\n// }\n// \n// impl TreeNode {\n//   #[inline]\n//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {\n//     TreeNode {\n//       val,\n//       left: None,\n//       right: None\n//     }\n//   }\n// }\nuse std::rc::Rc;\nuse std::cell::RefCell;\nimpl Solution {\n    pub fn sufficient_subset(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, limit: i32) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode {\n *     public $val = null;\n *     public $left = null;\n *     public $right = null;\n *     function __construct($val = 0, $left = null, $right = null) {\n *         $this->val = $val;\n *         $this->left = $left;\n *         $this->right = $right;\n *     }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param TreeNode $root\n     * @param Integer $limit\n     * @return TreeNode\n     */\n    function sufficientSubset($root, $limit) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode {\n *     val: number\n *     left: TreeNode | null\n *     right: TreeNode | null\n *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {\n *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)\n *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)\n *     }\n * }\n */\n\nfunction sufficientSubset(root: TreeNode | null, limit: number): TreeNode | null {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "; Definition for a binary tree node.\n#|\n\n; val : integer?\n; left : (or/c tree-node? #f)\n; right : (or/c tree-node? #f)\n(struct tree-node\n  (val left right) #:mutable #:transparent)\n\n; constructor\n(define (make-tree-node [val 0])\n  (tree-node val #f #f))\n\n|#\n\n(define/contract (sufficient-subset root limit)\n  (-> (or/c tree-node? #f) exact-integer? (or/c tree-node? #f))\n\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "%% Definition for a binary tree node.\n%%\n%% -record(tree_node, {val = 0 :: integer(),\n%%                     left = null  :: 'null' | #tree_node{},\n%%                     right = null :: 'null' | #tree_node{}}).\n\n-spec sufficient_subset(Root :: #tree_node{} | null, Limit :: integer()) -> #tree_node{} | null.\nsufficient_subset(Root, Limit) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n#\n# defmodule TreeNode do\n#   @type t :: %__MODULE__{\n#           val: integer,\n#           left: TreeNode.t() | nil,\n#           right: TreeNode.t() | nil\n#         }\n#   defstruct val: 0, left: nil, right: nil\n# end\n\ndefmodule Solution do\n  @spec sufficient_subset(root :: TreeNode.t | nil, limit :: integer) :: TreeNode.t | nil\n  def sufficient_subset(root, limit) do\n\n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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            "hints": [
                "Consider a DFS traversal of the tree.  You can keep track of the current path sum from root to this node, and you can also use DFS to return the minimum value of any path from this node to the leaf.  This will tell you if this node is insufficient."
            ],
            "solution": null,
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "[1,2,3,4,-99,-99,7,8,9,-99,-99,12,13,-99,14]\n1",
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Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. 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