{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "699",
            "questionFrontendId": "699",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Falling Squares",
            "titleSlug": "falling-squares",
            "content": "<p>There are several squares being dropped onto the X-axis of a 2D plane.</p>\n\n<p>You are given a 2D integer array <code>positions</code> where <code>positions[i] = [left<sub>i</sub>, sideLength<sub>i</sub>]</code> represents the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> square with a side length of <code>sideLength<sub>i</sub></code> that is dropped with its left edge aligned with X-coordinate <code>left<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>Each square is dropped one at a time from a height above any landed squares. It then falls downward (negative Y direction) until it either lands <strong>on the top side of another square</strong> or <strong>on the X-axis</strong>. A square brushing the left/right side of another square does not count as landing on it. Once it lands, it freezes in place and cannot be moved.</p>\n\n<p>After each square is dropped, you must record the <strong>height of the current tallest stack of squares</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>an integer array </em><code>ans</code><em> where </em><code>ans[i]</code><em> represents the height described above after dropping the </em><code>i<sup>th</sup></code><em> square</em>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/28/fallingsq1-plane.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 505px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> positions = [[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [2,5,5]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAfter the first drop, the tallest stack is square 1 with a height of 2.\nAfter the second drop, the tallest stack is squares 1 and 2 with a height of 5.\nAfter the third drop, the tallest stack is still squares 1 and 2 with a height of 5.\nThus, we return an answer of [2, 5, 5].\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> positions = [[100,100],[200,100]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [100,100]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAfter the first drop, the tallest stack is square 1 with a height of 100.\nAfter the second drop, the tallest stack is either square 1 or square 2, both with heights of 100.\nThus, we return an answer of [100, 100].\nNote that square 2 only brushes the right side of square 1, which does not count as landing on it.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= positions.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= left<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 10<sup>8</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= sideLength<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": null,
            "translatedContent": null,
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Hard",
            "likes": 443,
            "dislikes": 69,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"The Skyline Problem\", \"titleSlug\": \"the-skyline-problem\", \"difficulty\": \"Hard\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]",
            "exampleTestcases": "[[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]\n[[100,100],[200,100]]",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Array",
                    "slug": "array",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Segment Tree",
                    "slug": "segment-tree",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ordered Set",
                    "slug": "ordered-set",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    vector<int> fallingSquares(vector<vector<int>>& positions) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public List<Integer> fallingSquares(int[][] positions) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def fallingSquares(self, positions):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type positions: List[List[int]]\n        :rtype: List[int]\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def fallingSquares(self, positions: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "\n\n/**\n * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint* fallingSquares(int** positions, int positionsSize, int* positionsColSize, int* returnSize){\n\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "public class Solution {\n    public IList<int> FallingSquares(int[][] positions) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {number[][]} positions\n * @return {number[]}\n */\nvar fallingSquares = function(positions) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# @param {Integer[][]} positions\n# @return {Integer[]}\ndef falling_squares(positions)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    func fallingSquares(_ positions: [[Int]]) -> [Int] {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func fallingSquares(positions [][]int) []int {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "object Solution {\n    def fallingSquares(positions: Array[Array[Int]]): List[Int] = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    fun fallingSquares(positions: Array<IntArray>): List<Int> {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn falling_squares(positions: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<i32> {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param Integer[][] $positions\n     * @return Integer[]\n     */\n    function fallingSquares($positions) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function fallingSquares(positions: number[][]): number[] {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (falling-squares positions)\n  (-> (listof (listof exact-integer?)) (listof exact-integer?))\n\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec falling_squares(Positions :: [[integer()]]) -> [integer()].\nfalling_squares(Positions) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec falling_squares(positions :: [[integer]]) :: [integer]\n  def falling_squares(positions) do\n\n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"19.2K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"43.9K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 19196, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 43899, \"acRate\": \"43.7%\"}",
            "hints": [
                "If positions = [[10, 20], [20, 30]], this is the same as [[1, 2], [2, 3]].  Currently, the values of positions are very large.  Can you generalize this approach so as to make the values in positions manageable?"
            ],
            "solution": {
                "id": "264",
                "canSeeDetail": true,
                "paidOnly": false,
                "hasVideoSolution": false,
                "paidOnlyVideo": true,
                "__typename": "ArticleNode"
            },
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "[[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]",
            "metaData": "{\r\n  \"name\": \"fallingSquares\",\r\n  \"params\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"positions\",\r\n      \"type\": \"integer[][]\",\r\n      \"dealloc\": false\r\n    }\r\n  ],\r\n  \"return\": {\r\n    \"type\": \"list<integer>\",\r\n    \"dealloc\": true\r\n  }\r\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "enableTestMode": false,
            "enableDebugger": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}",
            "libraryUrl": null,
            "adminUrl": null,
            "challengeQuestion": null,
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}