{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "1282",
            "questionFrontendId": "1178",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Number of Valid Words for Each Puzzle",
            "titleSlug": "number-of-valid-words-for-each-puzzle",
            "content": "With respect to a given <code>puzzle</code> string, a <code>word</code> is <em>valid</em> if both the following conditions are satisfied:\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>word</code> contains the first letter of <code>puzzle</code>.</li>\n\t<li>For each letter in <code>word</code>, that letter is in <code>puzzle</code>.\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>For example, if the puzzle is <code>&quot;abcdefg&quot;</code>, then valid words are <code>&quot;faced&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;cabbage&quot;</code>, and <code>&quot;baggage&quot;</code>, while</li>\n\t\t<li>invalid words are <code>&quot;beefed&quot;</code> (does not include <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>) and <code>&quot;based&quot;</code> (includes <code>&#39;s&#39;</code> which is not in the puzzle).</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\nReturn <em>an array </em><code>answer</code><em>, where </em><code>answer[i]</code><em> is the number of words in the given word list </em><code>words</code><em> that is valid with respect to the puzzle </em><code>puzzles[i]</code>.\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;aaaa&quot;,&quot;asas&quot;,&quot;able&quot;,&quot;ability&quot;,&quot;actt&quot;,&quot;actor&quot;,&quot;access&quot;], puzzles = [&quot;aboveyz&quot;,&quot;abrodyz&quot;,&quot;abslute&quot;,&quot;absoryz&quot;,&quot;actresz&quot;,&quot;gaswxyz&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,1,3,2,4,0]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \n1 valid word for &quot;aboveyz&quot; : &quot;aaaa&quot; \n1 valid word for &quot;abrodyz&quot; : &quot;aaaa&quot;\n3 valid words for &quot;abslute&quot; : &quot;aaaa&quot;, &quot;asas&quot;, &quot;able&quot;\n2 valid words for &quot;absoryz&quot; : &quot;aaaa&quot;, &quot;asas&quot;\n4 valid words for &quot;actresz&quot; : &quot;aaaa&quot;, &quot;asas&quot;, &quot;actt&quot;, &quot;access&quot;\nThere are no valid words for &quot;gaswxyz&quot; cause none of the words in the list contains letter &#39;g&#39;.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;apple&quot;,&quot;pleas&quot;,&quot;please&quot;], puzzles = [&quot;aelwxyz&quot;,&quot;aelpxyz&quot;,&quot;aelpsxy&quot;,&quot;saelpxy&quot;,&quot;xaelpsy&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [0,1,3,2,0]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>4 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= puzzles.length &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>puzzles[i].length == 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code> and <code>puzzles[i]</code> consist of lowercase English letters.</li>\n\t<li>Each <code>puzzles[i] </code>does not contain repeated characters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": null,
            "translatedContent": null,
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Hard",
            "likes": 1060,
            "dislikes": 71,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[]",
            "exampleTestcases": "[\"aaaa\",\"asas\",\"able\",\"ability\",\"actt\",\"actor\",\"access\"]\n[\"aboveyz\",\"abrodyz\",\"abslute\",\"absoryz\",\"actresz\",\"gaswxyz\"]\n[\"apple\",\"pleas\",\"please\"]\n[\"aelwxyz\",\"aelpxyz\",\"aelpsxy\",\"saelpxy\",\"xaelpsy\"]",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Array",
                    "slug": "array",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Hash Table",
                    "slug": "hash-table",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "String",
                    "slug": "string",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Bit Manipulation",
                    "slug": "bit-manipulation",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Trie",
                    "slug": "trie",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    vector<int> findNumOfValidWords(vector<string>& words, vector<string>& puzzles) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public List<Integer> findNumOfValidWords(String[] words, String[] puzzles) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def findNumOfValidWords(self, words, puzzles):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type words: List[str]\n        :type puzzles: List[str]\n        :rtype: List[int]\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def findNumOfValidWords(self, words: List[str], puzzles: List[str]) -> List[int]:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "\n\n/**\n * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint* findNumOfValidWords(char ** words, int wordsSize, char ** puzzles, int puzzlesSize, int* returnSize){\n\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "public class Solution {\n    public IList<int> FindNumOfValidWords(string[] words, string[] puzzles) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {string[]} words\n * @param {string[]} puzzles\n * @return {number[]}\n */\nvar findNumOfValidWords = function(words, puzzles) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# @param {String[]} words\n# @param {String[]} puzzles\n# @return {Integer[]}\ndef find_num_of_valid_words(words, puzzles)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    func findNumOfValidWords(_ words: [String], _ puzzles: [String]) -> [Int] {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func findNumOfValidWords(words []string, puzzles []string) []int {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "object Solution {\n    def findNumOfValidWords(words: Array[String], puzzles: Array[String]): List[Int] = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    fun findNumOfValidWords(words: Array<String>, puzzles: Array<String>): List<Int> {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn find_num_of_valid_words(words: Vec<String>, puzzles: Vec<String>) -> Vec<i32> {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param String[] $words\n     * @param String[] $puzzles\n     * @return Integer[]\n     */\n    function findNumOfValidWords($words, $puzzles) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function findNumOfValidWords(words: string[], puzzles: string[]): number[] {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (find-num-of-valid-words words puzzles)\n  (-> (listof string?) (listof string?) (listof exact-integer?))\n\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec find_num_of_valid_words(Words :: [unicode:unicode_binary()], Puzzles :: [unicode:unicode_binary()]) -> [integer()].\nfind_num_of_valid_words(Words, Puzzles) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec find_num_of_valid_words(words :: [String.t], puzzles :: [String.t]) :: [integer]\n  def find_num_of_valid_words(words, puzzles) do\n\n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"26.4K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"56.3K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 26417, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 56349, \"acRate\": \"46.9%\"}",
            "hints": [
                "Exploit the fact that the length of the puzzle is only 7.",
                "Use bit-masks to represent the word and puzzle strings.",
                "For each puzzle, count the number of words whose bit-mask is a sub-mask of the puzzle's bit-mask."
            ],
            "solution": {
                "id": "1204",
                "canSeeDetail": true,
                "paidOnly": false,
                "hasVideoSolution": false,
                "paidOnlyVideo": true,
                "__typename": "ArticleNode"
            },
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "[\"aaaa\",\"asas\",\"able\",\"ability\",\"actt\",\"actor\",\"access\"]\n[\"aboveyz\",\"abrodyz\",\"abslute\",\"absoryz\",\"actresz\",\"gaswxyz\"]",
            "metaData": "{\n  \"name\": \"findNumOfValidWords\",\n  \"params\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"words\",\n      \"type\": \"string[]\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"string[]\",\n      \"name\": \"puzzles\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"return\": {\n    \"type\": \"list<integer>\"\n  }\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "enableTestMode": false,
            "enableDebugger": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}",
            "libraryUrl": null,
            "adminUrl": null,
            "challengeQuestion": null,
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}