1 line
5.2 KiB
JSON
1 line
5.2 KiB
JSON
[{"name":"立春","fullName":"立春","englishName":"Beginning of Spring","alias":["岁首","岁节","改岁","立春节","正月节"],"friendlyDate":"公历2月3日-2月5日交节","date":"~2/3-2/5","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"友好节日类型 多个用/分隔","type":"节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others（中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型）","statutory":"是否法定节假日 boolean","solarTerms":"是否是二十四节气 boolean","desc":"立春，为二十四节气之首。立，是“开始”之意；春，代表着温暖、生长。二十四节气最初是依据“斗转星移”制定，当北斗七星的斗柄指向寅位时为立春。现行是依据太阳黄经度数定节气，当太阳到达黄经315°时为立春，于每年公历2月3-5日交节。干支纪元，以寅月为春正、立春为岁首，立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也，意味着新的一个轮回已开启。在传统观念中，立春有吉祥的涵义。"},{"name":"雨水","fullName":"雨水","englishName":"The rains","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历2月18日-2月20日交节","date":"~2/18-2/20","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"节日描述 xxx"},{"name":"惊蛰","fullName":"惊蛰","englishName":"Awakening of Insects","alias":["启蛰"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月5日-3月6日交节","date":"~3/5-3/6","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"惊蛰，又名“启蛰”，是二十四节气中的第三个节气。斗指丁，太阳到达黄经345°，于公历3月5-6日交节。惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象。时至惊蛰，阳气上升、气温回暖、春雷乍动、雨水增多，万物生机盎然。农耕生产与大自然的节律息息相关，惊蛰节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义，它是古代农耕文化对于自然节令的反映。"},{"name":"春分","fullName":"春分","englishName":"Vernal equinox","alias":["仲春之月"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月19-3月22日交节","date":"~3/19-3/22","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"春分，是二十四节气之一，春季第四个节气。斗指壬，太阳黄经达0°， [21] 于每年公历3月19-22日交节。春分在天文学上有重要意义，春分这天南北半球昼夜平分，自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移，北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜，南半球与之相反。在气候上，也有比较明显的特征，中国除青藏高原、东北地区、西北地区和华北地区北部外均进入了明媚的春天。"},{"name":"清明节","fullName":"清明节","englishName":"Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day","alias":["踏青节","行清节","三月节","祭祖节"],"friendlyDate":"斗指乙，太阳黄经15°，公历4月5日前后","date":"~4/4-4/6","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一","type":"Chinese-4/SolarTerms","statutory":true,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。"},{"name":"立秋","fullName":"立秋","englishName":"Beginning of Autumn","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历8月7日-8月8日交节","date":"~8/7-8/8","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"立秋，是“二十四节气”之第十三个节气，也是秋季的起始。斗指西南，太阳达黄经135°，于每年公历8月7或8日交节。“立”，是开始之意；“秋”，意为禾谷成熟。整个自然界的变化是循序渐进的过程，立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长，由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。在自然界，万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟。"},{"name":"冬至","fullName":"冬至","englishName":"Winter Solstice","alias":["日南至","冬节","日短至","亚岁"],"friendlyDate":"公历12月21日-12月23日交节","date":"~12/21-12/23","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"冬至，又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气，也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一，被视为冬季的大节日，在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区，有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区，每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。"}] |