120 lines
6.3 KiB
JSON
120 lines
6.3 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"name": "立春",
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"fullName": "立春",
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"englishName": "Beginning of Spring",
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"alias": [
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"岁首",
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"岁节",
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"改岁",
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"立春节",
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"正月节"
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],
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"friendlyDate": "公历2月3日-2月5日交节",
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"date": "~2/3-2/5",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "友好节日类型 多个用/分隔",
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"type": "节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others(中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型)",
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"statutory": "是否法定节假日 boolean",
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"solarTerms": "是否是二十四节气 boolean",
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"desc": "立春,为二十四节气之首。立,是“开始”之意;春,代表着温暖、生长。二十四节气最初是依据“斗转星移”制定,当北斗七星的斗柄指向寅位时为立春。现行是依据太阳黄经度数定节气,当太阳到达黄经315°时为立春,于每年公历2月3-5日交节。干支纪元,以寅月为春正、立春为岁首,立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也,意味着新的一个轮回已开启。在传统观念中,立春有吉祥的涵义。"
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},
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{
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"name": "雨水",
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"fullName": "雨水",
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"englishName": "The rains",
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"alias": [],
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"friendlyDate": "公历2月18日-2月20日交节",
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"date": "~2/18-2/20",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
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"type": "SolarTerms",
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"statutory": false,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "节日描述 xxx"
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},
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{
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"name": "惊蛰",
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"fullName": "惊蛰",
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"englishName": "Awakening of Insects",
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"alias": [
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"启蛰"
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],
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"friendlyDate": "公历3月5日-3月6日交节",
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"date": "~3/5-3/6",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
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"type": "SolarTerms",
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"statutory": false,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "惊蛰,又名“启蛰”,是二十四节气中的第三个节气。斗指丁,太阳到达黄经345°,于公历3月5-6日交节。惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象。时至惊蛰,阳气上升、气温回暖、春雷乍动、雨水增多,万物生机盎然。农耕生产与大自然的节律息息相关,惊蛰节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义,它是古代农耕文化对于自然节令的反映。"
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},
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{
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"name": "春分",
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"fullName": "春分",
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"englishName": "Vernal equinox",
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"alias": [
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"仲春之月"
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],
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"friendlyDate": "公历3月19-3月22日交节",
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"date": "~3/19-3/22",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
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"type": "SolarTerms",
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"statutory": false,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "春分,是二十四节气之一,春季第四个节气。斗指壬,太阳黄经达0°, [21] 于每年公历3月19-22日交节。春分在天文学上有重要意义,春分这天南北半球昼夜平分,自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移,北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜,南半球与之相反。在气候上,也有比较明显的特征,中国除青藏高原、东北地区、西北地区和华北地区北部外均进入了明媚的春天。"
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},
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{
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"name": "清明节",
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"fullName": "清明节",
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"englishName": "Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day",
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"alias": [
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"踏青节",
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"行清节",
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"三月节",
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"祭祖节"
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],
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"friendlyDate": "斗指乙,太阳黄经15°,公历4月5日前后",
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"date": "~4/4-4/6",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一",
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"type": "Chinese-4/SolarTerms",
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"statutory": true,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日,扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题,这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承,至今不辍。"
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},
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{
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"name": "立秋",
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"fullName": "立秋",
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"englishName": "Beginning of Autumn",
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"alias": [],
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"friendlyDate": "公历8月7日-8月8日交节",
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"date": "~8/7-8/8",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
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"type": "SolarTerms",
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"statutory": false,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "立秋,是“二十四节气”之第十三个节气,也是秋季的起始。斗指西南,太阳达黄经135°,于每年公历8月7或8日交节。“立”,是开始之意;“秋”,意为禾谷成熟。整个自然界的变化是循序渐进的过程,立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长,由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。在自然界,万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟。"
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},
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{
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"name": "冬至",
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"fullName": "冬至",
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"englishName": "Winter Solstice",
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"alias": [
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"日南至",
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"冬节",
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"日短至",
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"亚岁"
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],
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"friendlyDate": "公历12月21日-12月23日交节",
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"date": "~12/21-12/23",
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"calendar": "solar",
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"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
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"type": "SolarTerms",
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"statutory": false,
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"solarTerms": true,
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"desc": "冬至,又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气,也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一,被视为冬季的大节日,在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区,有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区,每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。"
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}
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] |