1 line
9.8 KiB
JSON
1 line
9.8 KiB
JSON
[{"name":"元旦","fullName":"元旦","englishName":"New Year","alias":["公历年","新历年","阳历年"],"friendlyDate":"公历1月1日","date":"1/1","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"世界节日","type":"World","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”即“初始之日”的意思。“元旦”通常指历法中的首月首日。"},{"name":"春节","fullName":"春节","englishName":"Spring Festival / Chinese New Year","alias":["新春","岁节","年节","新禧","新年","大年"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初一","date":"1/1","calendar":"lunar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一","type":"Chinese-4","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"春节（Spring Festival），即中国农历新年，俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等，口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，带有浓郁的各地地方特色。这些活动以除旧布新、驱邪攘灾、拜神祭祖、纳福祈年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。"},{"name":"立春","fullName":"立春","englishName":"Beginning of Spring","alias":["岁首","岁节","改岁","立春节","正月节"],"friendlyDate":"公历2月3日-2月5日交节","date":"~2/3-2/5","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"友好节日类型 多个用/分隔","type":"节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others（中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型）","statutory":"是否法定节假日 boolean","solarTerms":"是否是二十四节气 boolean","desc":"立春，为二十四节气之首。立，是“开始”之意；春，代表着温暖、生长。二十四节气最初是依据“斗转星移”制定，当北斗七星的斗柄指向寅位时为立春。现行是依据太阳黄经度数定节气，当太阳到达黄经315°时为立春，于每年公历2月3-5日交节。干支纪元，以寅月为春正、立春为岁首，立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也，意味着新的一个轮回已开启。在传统观念中，立春有吉祥的涵义。"},{"name":"雨水","fullName":"雨水","englishName":"The rains","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历2月18日-2月20日交节","date":"~2/18-2/20","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"节日描述 xxx"},{"name":"惊蛰","fullName":"惊蛰","englishName":"Awakening of Insects","alias":["启蛰"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月5日-3月6日交节","date":"~3/5-3/6","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"惊蛰，又名“启蛰”，是二十四节气中的第三个节气。斗指丁，太阳到达黄经345°，于公历3月5-6日交节。惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象。时至惊蛰，阳气上升、气温回暖、春雷乍动、雨水增多，万物生机盎然。农耕生产与大自然的节律息息相关，惊蛰节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义，它是古代农耕文化对于自然节令的反映。"},{"name":"春分","fullName":"春分","englishName":"Vernal equinox","alias":["仲春之月"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月19-3月22日交节","date":"~3/19-3/22","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"春分，是二十四节气之一，春季第四个节气。斗指壬，太阳黄经达0°， [21] 于每年公历3月19-22日交节。春分在天文学上有重要意义，春分这天南北半球昼夜平分，自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移，北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜，南半球与之相反。在气候上，也有比较明显的特征，中国除青藏高原、东北地区、西北地区和华北地区北部外均进入了明媚的春天。"},{"name":"寒食节","fullName":"寒食节","englishName":"Cold food festival","alias":["禁烟节","冷节","百五节","禁火节"],"friendlyDate":"清明节前一二日","date":"~4/3","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"中国传统节日","type":"节日类型 Chinese","statutory":false,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"寒食节，中国传统节日，在夏历冬至后的105日，清明节前一二日。是日初为节时，禁烟火，只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗，寒食节前后绵延两千余年，曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。寒食节是汉族传统节日中唯一以饮食习俗来命名的节日。"},{"name":"清明节","fullName":"清明节","englishName":"Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day","alias":["踏青节","行清节","三月节","祭祖节"],"friendlyDate":"斗指乙，太阳黄经15°，公历4月5日前后","date":"~4/4-4/6","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一","type":"Chinese-4/SolarTerms","statutory":true,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。"},{"name":"劳动节","fullName":"五一国际劳动节","englishName":"International Workers' Day / May Day","alias":["国际劳动节","国际示威游行日"],"friendlyDate":"公历5月1日","date":"5/1","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"世界上80多个国家的全国性节日","type":"World","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”“国际示威游行日”，是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。"},{"name":"端午节","fullName":"端午节","englishName":"Dragon Boat Festival","alias":["端阳节","龙节","正阳节","龙舟节","天中节"],"friendlyDate":"农历五月初五","date":"5/5","calendar":"lunar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一","type":"Chinese-4","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"端午节，又称端阳节、龙舟节、重五节、天中节等，是集拜神祭祖、祈福辟邪、欢庆娱乐和饮食为一体的民俗大节。端午节源于自然天象崇拜，由上古时代祭龙演变而来。仲夏端午，苍龙七宿飞升于正南中央，处在全年最“中正”之位，正如《易经·乾卦》第五爻：“飞龙在天”。端午是“飞龙在天”吉祥日，龙及龙舟文化始终贯穿在端午节的传承历史中。"},{"name":"立秋","fullName":"立秋","englishName":"Beginning of Autumn","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历8月7日-8月8日交节","date":"~8/7-8/8","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"立秋，是“二十四节气”之第十三个节气，也是秋季的起始。斗指西南，太阳达黄经135°，于每年公历8月7或8日交节。“立”，是开始之意；“秋”，意为禾谷成熟。整个自然界的变化是循序渐进的过程，立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长，由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。在自然界，万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟。"},{"name":"中秋节","fullName":"中秋节","englishName":"Mid-Autumn Festival","alias":["祭月节","月光诞","月夕","秋节","仲秋节","拜月节","月娘节","月亮节","团圆节","秋夕"],"friendlyDate":"农历八月十五","date":"8/15","calendar":"lunar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一","type":"Chinese-4","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"中秋节，又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等，是中国民间传统节日。中秋节源自对天象的崇拜，由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、看花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗，流传至今，经久不息。"},{"name":"国庆节","fullName":"中华人民共和国国庆节","englishName":"the National Day of the People's Republic of China","alias":["十一","国庆节","国庆日","中国国庆节","国庆黄金周"],"friendlyDate":"公历10月1日","date":"10/1","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"国庆日","type":"Others","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"中华人民共和国中央人民政府宣布自1949年起，以每年的10月1日，即中华人民共和国宣告成立的日子，称为国庆节。"},{"name":"冬至","fullName":"冬至","englishName":"Winter Solstice","alias":["日南至","冬节","日短至","亚岁"],"friendlyDate":"公历12月21日-12月23日交节","date":"~12/21-12/23","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"desc":"冬至，又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气，也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一，被视为冬季的大节日，在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区，有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区，每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。"}] |