[{"id":"Beginning of Spring","skip":false,"name":"立春","fullName":"立春","englishName":"Beginning of Spring","alias":["岁首","岁节","改岁","立春节","正月节"],"friendlyDate":"公历2月3日-2月5日交节","date":"~2/3-2/5","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"友好节日类型 多个用/分隔","type":"节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others(中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型)","statutory":"是否法定节假日 boolean","solarTerms":"是否是二十四节气 boolean","solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳到达黄经315度","climate":"气温回升、风和日暖","phenology":"东风解冻、蜇虫始振、鱼陟负冰","lawOfNature":"","farming":"耙耢保墒","tradition":"拜神祭祖、纳福祈年、驱邪攘灾、除旧布新等","living":"防躁动,避免过度劳累,保证睡眠情绪豁达。","meaning":"阳气上升,万物更生,新岁开启"},"desc":"立春,为二十四节气之首。立,是“开始”之意;春,代表着温暖、生长。二十四节气最初是依据“斗转星移”制定,当北斗七星的斗柄指向寅位时为立春。现行是依据太阳黄经度数定节气,当太阳到达黄经315°时为立春,于每年公历2月3-5日交节。干支纪元,以寅月为春正、立春为岁首,立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也,意味着新的一个轮回已开启。在传统观念中,立春有吉祥的涵义。","subFestival":[],"activity":["迎春","糊春牛","打春牛","咬春","踏春","立春祭"],"food":["春盘","田艾籺","春饼","春卷|春蚕","咬春|吃萝卜"],"origin":"","meaning":"立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也,意味着新的一个轮回已开启","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5/8896","poetry":[]},{"id":"The rains","skip":false,"name":"雨水","fullName":"雨水","englishName":"The rains","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历2月18日-2月20日交节","date":"~2/18-2/20","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳到达黄经330度","climate":"气温回升、日光温暖、暖湿空气活跃、降水增多,小雨或毛毛细雨为主","phenology":"獭祭鱼;鸿雁来;草木萌动","lawOfNature":"","farming":"培土施肥、清沟排水","tradition":"","living":"","meaning":""},"desc":"节日描述 xxx","subFestival":[],"activity":["拉保保","撞拜寄|拉干爹","接寿","回娘屋"],"food":[],"origin":"","meaning":"雨水节气通常预示着降雨开始,雨量渐增","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4/266315","poetry":[]},{"id":"Awakening of Insects","skip":false,"name":"惊蛰","fullName":"惊蛰","englishName":"Awakening of Insects","alias":["启蛰"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月5日-3月6日交节","date":"~3/5-3/6","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳运行至黄经345度","climate":"春雷乍动、雨水增多","phenology":"桃始华;黄鹂鸣;鹰化为鸠","lawOfNature":"","farming":"开始春耕","tradition":"祭白虎、打小人","living":"应顺肝之性,助益脾气","meaning":"天气转暖,春雷始鸣"},"desc":"惊蛰,又名“启蛰”,是二十四节气中的第三个节气。斗指丁,太阳到达黄经345°,于公历3月5-6日交节。惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象。时至惊蛰,阳气上升、气温回暖、春雷乍动、雨水增多,万物生机盎然。农耕生产与大自然的节律息息相关,惊蛰节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义,它是古代农耕文化对于自然节令的反映。","subFestival":[],"activity":["吃梨","蒙鼓皮","打小人","祭白虎化解是非"],"food":[],"origin":"","meaning":"惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%83%8A%E8%9B%B0/9428","poetry":[]},{"id":"Vernal equinox","skip":false,"name":"春分","fullName":"春分","englishName":"Vernal equinox","alias":["仲春之月"],"friendlyDate":"公历3月19-3月22日交节","date":"~3/19-3/22","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳达到黄经0度","climate":"春旱、沙尘、倒春寒、低温阴雨","phenology":"玄鸟至;雷乃发声;始电","lawOfNature":"","farming":"作物及时灌溉与播种","tradition":"春祭,春菜","living":"应注意保持人体的阴阳平衡状态","meaning":"昼夜等长"},"desc":"春分,是二十四节气之一,春季第四个节气。斗指壬,太阳黄经达0°, [21] 于每年公历3月19-22日交节。春分在天文学上有重要意义,春分这天南北半球昼夜平分,自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移,北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜,南半球与之相反。在气候上,也有比较明显的特征,中国除青藏高原、东北地区、西北地区和华北地区北部外均进入了明媚的春天。","subFestival":[],"activity":["立蛋","祭祀","吃春菜","送春牛","粘雀子嘴","踏青|放风筝"],"food":["节日饮食 如果有别名,格式为:青团(南方)|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"],"origin":"","meaning":"春分这天南北半球昼夜平分,自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移,北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜,南半球与之相反","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86/16864","poetry":[]},{"id":"Tomb-Sweeping Day","skip":false,"name":"清明节","fullName":"清明节","englishName":"Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day","alias":["踏青节","行清节","三月节","祭祖节"],"friendlyDate":"斗指乙,太阳黄经15°,公历4月5日前后","date":"~4/4-4/6","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一","type":"Chinese-4/SolarTerms","statutory":true,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳到达黄经15°","climate":"气温转暖、天气冷暖多变、多雨","phenology":"桐始华;田鼠化为鹌;虹始见","lawOfNature":"","farming":"肥水管理、病虫防治","tradition":"扫墓、踏青,吃蒿饼、青团、馓子、清明螺","living":"护肝养肺","meaning":"天气晴朗、草木繁茂"},"desc":"清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日,扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题,这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承,至今不辍。","subFestival":[],"activity":["踏青郊游","扫墓祭祖","植树","放风筝","插柳","拔河","荡秋千","斗鸡","射柳","蹴鞠","蚕花会"],"food":["祭祖金猪","鲜果茶点","青团(南方)|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"],"origin":"干支历法、原始信仰、祭祀文化","meaning":"礼敬祖先,亲近自然","process":"清杂草、摆祭品、拜祭、鸣放鞭炮","location":"中国","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"中国、东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"文化和旅游部","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82/137575","poetry":[{"dynasty":"唐代","status":"","author":"杜牧","name":"清明","text":"清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。"},{"dynasty":"清代","status":"","author":"厉鹗","name":"百字令·丁酉清明","text":"春光老去,恨年年心事,春能拘管。永日空园双燕语,折尽柳条长短。白眼看天,青袍似草,最觉当歌懒。愔愔门巷,落花早又吹满。凝想烟月当时,饧箫旧市,惯逐嬉春伴。一自笑桃人去后,几叶碧云深浅。乱掷榆钱,细垂桐乳,尚惹游丝转。望中何处?那堪天远山远!"},{"dynasty":"唐代","status":"","author":"张继","name":"闾门即事","text":"耕夫召募爱楼船,春草青青万项田。试上吴门窥郡郭,清明几处有新烟。"},{"dynasty":"宋代","status":"","author":"王禹俏","name":"清明","text":"无花无酒过清明,兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火,晓窗分与读书灯。"},{"dynasty":"宋代","status":"","author":"吴惟信","name":"苏堤清明即事","text":"梨花风起正清明,游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去,万株杨柳属流莺。"},{"dynasty":"宋代","status":"","author":"杨万里","name":"寒食上冢","text":"迳直夫何细!桥危可免扶?远山枫外淡,破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又,新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食,进节只愁余。"},{"dynasty":"宋代","status":"","author":"程颢","name":"郊行即事","text":"芳草绿野恣行事,春入遥山碧四周。兴逐乱红穿柳巷,固因流水坐苔矶。莫辞盏酒十分劝,只恐风花一片红。况是清明好天气,不妨游衍莫忘归。"},{"dynasty":"明代","status":"","author":"王磐","name":"清江引 清明日出游","text":"问西楼禁烟何处好?绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶,人倚秋千笑,探莺花总教春醉倒。"}]},{"id":"Beginning of Autumn","skip":false,"name":"立秋","fullName":"立秋","englishName":"Beginning of Autumn","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"公历8月7日-8月8日交节","date":"~8/7-8/8","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳到达黄经135°","climate":"降雨、湿度等趋于下降或减少","phenology":"凉风至;白露生;寒蝉鸣","lawOfNature":"万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟","farming":"做好整地、施肥的准备、晒秋","tradition":"祭祀土地神、晒秋节、秋忙会、贴秋膘","living":"","meaning":"秋季开始,收获的季节"},"desc":"立秋,是“二十四节气”之第十三个节气,也是秋季的起始。斗指西南,太阳达黄经135°,于每年公历8月7或8日交节。“立”,是开始之意;“秋”,意为禾谷成熟。整个自然界的变化是循序渐进的过程,立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长,由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。在自然界,万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟。","subFestival":[],"activity":["祭祀土地神","啃秋瓜","贴秋膘","晒秋"],"food":[],"origin":"","meaning":"立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长,由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B/9465","poetry":[]},{"id":"Winter Solstice","skip":false,"name":"冬至","fullName":"冬至","englishName":"Winter Solstice","alias":["日南至","冬节","日短至","亚岁"],"friendlyDate":"公历12月21日-12月23日交节","date":"~12/21-12/23","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"二十四节气之一","type":"SolarTerms","statutory":false,"solarTerms":true,"solarTermsInfo":{"ecliptic":"太阳到达黄经270°","climate":"天寒地冻","phenology":"一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解;三候水泉动。","lawOfNature":"","farming":"兴修水利","tradition":"吃水饺、吃麻糍","living":"及时添衣,适当锻炼","meaning":""},"desc":"冬至,又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气,也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一,被视为冬季的大节日,在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区,有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区,每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。","subFestival":[],"activity":[],"food":["吃水饺","吃麻糍"],"origin":"","meaning":"寒冷的冬天来临。","process":"","location":"","organization":"","startingTime":"","popularAreas":"","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3/9381","poetry":[]}]