From 6459569ef28154d02f557f1ff4b60443d002632b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=91=98=E5=B0=8F=E5=A2=A8?= <2291200076@qq.com> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 00:01:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] init commit --- README.md | 9 + build/create.js | 20 + build/generate.js | 14 + data/holiday/Cold food festival.json | 111 ++++ data/holiday/International Workers Day.json | 31 + data/holiday/New Year.json | 67 +++ data/holiday/Spring Festival.json | 308 ++++++++++ data/holiday/Tomb-Sweeping Day.json | 107 ++++ data/order.json | 7 + data/template.json | 57 ++ holiday.json | 626 ++++++++++++++++++++ holiday.min.json | 1 + package.json | 7 + 13 files changed, 1365 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 build/create.js create mode 100644 build/generate.js create mode 100644 data/holiday/Cold food festival.json create mode 100644 data/holiday/International Workers Day.json create mode 100644 data/holiday/New Year.json create mode 100644 data/holiday/Spring Festival.json create mode 100644 data/holiday/Tomb-Sweeping Day.json create mode 100644 data/order.json create mode 100644 data/template.json create mode 100644 holiday.json create mode 100644 holiday.min.json create mode 100644 package.json diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bc2af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# 节日信息 + +README待完善 + +build + +```bash +node build/generate.js +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/build/create.js b/build/create.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d95534f --- /dev/null +++ b/build/create.js @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +if (process.argv.length < 3) { + console.log("未传入节日Id参数"); + return; +} +let holidayId = process.argv.slice(2).join(" "); +console.log(`holidayId: ${holidayId}`); + +let order = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../data/order.json'), 'utf8'); +order = JSON.parse(order); +order.push(holidayId); +fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../data/order.json`), JSON.stringify(order, null, 4)); + +let template = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../data/template.json'), 'utf8'); +template = JSON.parse(template); +template['id'] = holidayId; +template['englishName'] = holidayId; +fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../data/holiday/${holidayId}.json`), JSON.stringify(template, null, 4)); diff --git a/build/generate.js b/build/generate.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eab00d --- /dev/null +++ b/build/generate.js @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +let order = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../data/order.json'), 'utf8'); +order = JSON.parse(order); + +let holidayList = []; +for (let holidayId of order) { + let holiday = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../data/holiday/${holidayId}.json`), 'utf8'); + holiday = JSON.parse(holiday); + holidayList.push(holiday); +} +fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../holiday.min.json`), JSON.stringify(holidayList)); +fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../holiday.json`), JSON.stringify(holidayList, null, 4)); diff --git a/data/holiday/Cold food festival.json b/data/holiday/Cold food festival.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acd997b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/holiday/Cold food festival.json @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +{ + "id": "Cold food festival", + "skip": false, + "name": "寒食节", + "fullName": "寒食节", + "englishName": "Cold food festival", + "alias": [ + "禁烟节", + "冷节", + "百五节", + "禁火节" + ], + "friendlyDate": "清明节前一二日", + "date": "~4/3", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "中国传统节日", + "type": "节日类型 Chinese", + "statutory": false, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "寒食节，中国传统节日，在夏历冬至后的105日，清明节前一二日。是日初为节时，禁烟火，只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗，寒食节前后绵延两千余年，曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。寒食节是汉族传统节日中唯一以饮食习俗来命名的节日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "祭扫", + "踏青", + "秋千", + "蹴鞠", + "牵勾", + "斗鸡", + "禁火", + "插柳", + "咏诗", + "净肠" + ], + "food": [ + "只吃冷食" + ], + "origin": "祭祀", + "meaning": "为纪念介子推", + "process": "", + "location": "晋国", + "organization": "晋文公", + "startingTime": "春秋", + "popularAreas": "东亚文化圈", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AF%92%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%82/90690", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "明代", + "status": "", + "author": "高启", + "name": "送陈秀才还沙上省墓", + "text": "满衣血泪与尘埃，乱后还乡亦可哀。风雨梨花寒食过，几家坟上子孙来?" + }, + { + "dynasty": "明末清初", + "status": "", + "author": "屈大均", + "name": "壬戌清明作", + "text": "朝作轻寒暮作阴，愁中不觉已春深。落花有泪因风雨，啼鸟无情自古今。故国江山徒梦寐，中华人物又销沉。龙蛇四海归无所，寒食年年怆客心。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "伍唐珪", + "name": "寒食日献郡守", + "text": "入门堪笑复堪怜，三径苔荒一钓船。惭愧四邻教断火，不知厨里久无烟。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "武元衡", + "name": "寒食下第", + "text": "柳挂九衢丝，花飘万家雪。如何憔悴人，对此芳菲节。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "熊孺登", + "name": "寒食野望", + "text": "拜扫无过骨肉亲，一年唯此两三辰。冢头莫种有花树，春色不关泉下人。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "来鹄", + "name": "寒食山馆书情", + "text": "独把一杯山馆中，每经时节恨飘蓬。侵阶草色连朝雨，满地梨花昨夜风。蜀魄啼来春寂寞，楚魂吟后月朦胧。分明记得还家梦，徐孺宅前湖水东。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "贯休", + "name": "寒食郊外", + "text": "寒食将吾族，相随过石溪。冢花沾酒落，林鸟学人啼。白水穿芜疾，新霞出雾低。不堪回首望，家在赤松西。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "张籍", + "name": "寒食看花", + "text": "早入公门到夜归，不因寒食少闲时。颠狂绕树猿离锁，踊跃缘冈马断羁。酒污衣裳从客笑，醉饶言语觅花知。老来自喜常无事，仰面西园得咏诗。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "韩翃", + "name": "寒食", + "text": "春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/holiday/International Workers Day.json b/data/holiday/International Workers Day.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a1ab4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/holiday/International Workers Day.json @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +{ + "id": "International Workers Day", + "skip": false, + "name": "劳动节", + "fullName": "五一国际劳动节", + "englishName": "International Workers' Day / May Day", + "alias": [ + "国际劳动节", + "国际示威游行日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "公历5月1日", + "date": "5/1", + "calendar": "solar", + "type": "World", + "friendlyType": "世界上80多个国家的全国性节日", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”“国际示威游行日”，是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [], + "food": [], + "origin": "1886年美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工", + "meaning": "劳动者争取到了合法权益", + "location": "", + "organization": "第二国际", + "startingTime": "1890年", + "popularAreas": "世界绝大部分国家", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8A%82/810559", + "poetry": [] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/holiday/New Year.json b/data/holiday/New Year.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10de9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/holiday/New Year.json @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +{ + "id": "New Year", + "skip": false, + "name": "元旦", + "fullName": "元旦", + "englishName": "New Year", + "alias": [ + "公历年", + "新历年", + "阳历年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "公历1月1日", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "世界节日", + "type": "World", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”即“初始之日”的意思。“元旦”通常指历法中的首月首日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "张灯结彩" + ], + "food": [ + "佳肴", + "点心" + ], + "origin": "节日起源", + "meaning": "一年之始", + "process": "", + "location": "", + "organization": "中国人民政治协商会议", + "startingTime": "1949年9月27日", + "popularAreas": "世界各地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6/137017", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "晋代", + "status": "诗人", + "author": "辛兰", + "name": "元正", + "text": "元正启令节，嘉庆肇自兹。咸奏万年觞，小大同悦熙。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "", + "status": "", + "author": "", + "name": "晋书", + "text": "颛帝以孟夏正月为元，其实正朔元旦之春。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "南朝", + "status": "文史学家", + "author": "萧子云", + "name": "介雅", + "text": "四季新元旦，万寿初春朝。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "吴自牧", + "name": "梦粱录", + "text": "正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/holiday/Spring Festival.json b/data/holiday/Spring Festival.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2ed48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/holiday/Spring Festival.json @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +{ + "id": "Spring Festival", + "skip": false, + "name": "春节", + "fullName": "春节", + "englishName": "Spring Festival / Chinese New Year", + "alias": [ + "新春", + "岁节", + "年节", + "新禧", + "新年", + "大年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初一", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "lunar", + "friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一", + "type": "Chinese-4", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "春节（Spring Festival），即中国农历新年，俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等，口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，带有浓郁的各地地方特色。这些活动以除旧布新、驱邪攘灾、拜神祭祖、纳福祈年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。", + "subFestival": [ + { + "name": "小年", + "alias": [ + "忙年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿三或廿四", + "date": "12/23 12/24", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "小年是整个春节庆祝活动的开始和伏笔，其主要活动有两项：扫尘和祭灶。", + "activity": [ + "祭灶", + "蒸花馍", + "买年红", + "吃灶糖", + "扫尘" + ] + }, + { + "name": "年廿八", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿八日", + "date": "12/28", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "年廿八除旧布新，清除旧的年红，有的地方年廿八开始贴年红。广东有一句俗语“年廿八，洗邋遢”，意思是说在农历十二月廿八日这一天全家人要留在家里打扫卫生，贴年红，迎接新年。北方一些地方有年谣云：“腊月二十八，打糕蒸馍贴花花”或“二十八，把面发”。所谓贴花花，就是张贴年画、春联、窗花和各种春节张贴之物。", + "activity": [ + "贴年红（挥春）" + ] + }, + { + "name": "除夕", + "alias": [ + "大年夜", + "除夕夜", + "除夜" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿八日", + "date": "12/28", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "除夕，为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”，意为旧岁至此而除，另换新岁。除，即去除之意；夕，指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思，又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等，时值年尾的最后一个晚上。除夕是除旧布新、阖家团圆、祭祀祖先的日子，与清明节、七月半、重阳节是中国民间传统的祭祖大节。除夕，在国人心中是具有特殊意义的，这个年尾最重要的日子，漂泊再远的游子也是要赶着回家去和家人团聚，在爆竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。除夕，祭祖、吃团年饭，年夜饭后有派发压岁钱和守岁的习俗。", + "activity": [ + "祭祖", + "团年饭|年夜饭", + "压岁钱", + "守岁", + "置天地桌", + "烧炮", + "接神", + "踩祟", + "接财神" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初一", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初一", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "从年初一开始便进入迎禧接福、拜祭神祖、祈求丰年主题。元日子时交年时刻，鞭炮齐响、烟花照天、辞旧岁、迎新年等各种庆贺新春活动达于高潮。炮竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。春节早晨开门大吉，先烧炮竹，叫做“开门炮仗”，送旧迎新。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。正月初一迎新岁，拜岁。早上各家焚香致礼，敬天地、祭列祖，拜岁神。然后依次给尊长拜年，继而同族亲友互致祝贺。新年初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐出门，恭祝新年大吉大利。《占书》中说，正月初一是“鸡日”。", + "activity": [ + "开门炮仗", + "拜岁", + "祈年", + "拜年", + "占岁", + "聚财" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初二", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初二", + "date": "1/2", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初二是开年日，早上拜祭天地神灵，祭礼完毕，烧炮、烧纸宝，然后吃“开年饭”。这餐“开年饭”一般备发菜、生菜、鱼等，意在取其生财利路之意。这天出嫁的女儿回娘家，要夫婿同行，所以俗称“迎婿日”。回娘家的女儿必须携带一些礼品和红包，分给娘家的小孩，并且在娘家吃午饭，但必须在晚饭前赶回婆家。《占书》中说，正月初二是“狗日”。", + "activity": [ + "拜神", + "开年饭" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初三", + "alias": [ + "大年初三", + "赤狗日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初三", + "date": "1/3", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初三又称赤狗日，与“赤口”同音，为熛怒之神，是上古五帝（东方青帝灵威仰、南方赤帝赤熛怒、中央黄帝含枢纽、西方白帝白招拒、北方黑帝汁先纪）之一，即南方之神，司夏天。俗以为是日赤熛怒下兄，遇之则不吉，故此，“小年朝”例应祀祖祭神。“赤口”通常不会外出拜年，传说这天容易与人发生口角争执。古时在中国南方民间，大年初三的早上要贴“赤口”（禁口），认为这一天里易生口角，不宜拜年。所谓“赤口”，一般是用约长七八寸、宽一寸的红纸条，上面写上一些出入平安吉利的话。总之，贴“赤口”，是使人们心理上觉得一年到头都能出入平安，不与人发生口角或各种不幸的灾难，家中多多招财进宝，万事如意。", + "activity": [ + "烧门神纸" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初四", + "alias": [ + "大年初四" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初四", + "date": "1/4", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初四是祭财神的日子，迎神接神。《占书》中，传说正月初四是女娲造羊的日子，故称“羊日”，在这一天里，人们不能杀羊，如果天气好，则意味着这一年里，羊会养得很好，养羊的人家会有个好收成。", + "activity": [ + "迎神接神", + "接五路", + "吃折罗", + "扔穷" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初五", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初五", + "date": "1/5", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初五，按民间习俗是五路财神的生日，因此要迎接财神进家，保佑自家新的一年财源滚滚、年年有余。同时自然也是送走“穷”的日子，故有“送穷出门”一说。这一天又俗称“破五”，意思是之前几天的诸多禁忌至此就结束了。破五习俗除了以上禁忌外，主要是送穷，迎财神，开市贸易。北方民间有吃饺子的习俗，寓意着招财进宝。传说正月初五是“牛日”。", + "activity": [ + "祭财神（南方）", + "送穷", + "开市" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初六", + "alias": [ + "马日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初六", + "date": "1/6", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初六是“马日”，叫六六大顺。这一天，每家每户要把节日积存的垃圾扔出去，这叫送穷鬼。大年初六也是启市日，商店酒楼才正式开张营业，而且要大放鞭炮，不亚于除夕的境况。", + "activity": [ + "送穷", + "启市" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初七", + "alias": [ + "人日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初七", + "date": "1/7", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "初七是人日，即人的生日，通常不外出拜年。《占书》说，由初一开始，上天创造万物的次序是“一鸡二狗、三猪四羊、五牛六马、七人八谷”，所以初七就是人日。从汉朝的文献开始有人日节俗的文字记载，魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗，人胜是一种头饰，又叫彩胜、华胜。", + "activity": [ + "熏天", + "吃七宝羹", + "送火神" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初八", + "alias": [ + "开工日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初八", + "date": "1/8", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "年初八是开工日，派发开工利是，是广东老板过年后第一天上班首要做的事；利是利是，寓意着一年都能利利是是，大红大紫。年初八前走亲访友拜年基本完毕，从年初八起民间便陆续开展敬神、游神、摆宗、舞狮、舞龙、飘色、游灯、做醮、标炮、做大戏以及各种文艺表演活动。传说初八是谷子的生日，这天天阴则年歉，天气晴朗则这一年稻谷丰收。", + "activity": [ + "顺星", + "游神", + "做斋头", + "放生祈福" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初九", + "alias": [ + "天日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初九", + "date": "1/9", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初九是天日，传说此日为天界最高神祇玉皇大帝生日，俗称“天公生”。有说“天公”就是“玉皇大帝”，道教称之为“四御”，是天界最高的神，他是统领三界十方诸神以及人间万灵的最高神，代表至高无上的“天”。主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等，有些地方，天日时妇女备清香花烛、斋碗，摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天，求天公赐福", + "activity": [ + "祭玉皇", + "道观斋天" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初十", + "alias": [ + "天日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初十", + "date": "1/10", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初十，南方部分地区有开灯的习俗，设开灯酒宴。河南风俗这一日家家向石头焚香致敬，认为“十”，谐音“石”，因此初十为石头生日，这天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动，甚至设祭享祀石头，恐伤庄稼。也称“石不动”“十不动”；午餐必食馍饼，认为吃饼一年之内便会财运亨通。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神之举。", + "activity": [ + "开灯（南方）" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十一", + "alias": [ + "子婿日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十一", + "date": "1/11", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十一“子婿日”，此日是岳父宴请子婿的日子。初九庆祝“天公生”剩下的食物，除了在初十吃了一天外，还剩下很多，所以娘家不必再破费，就利用这些剩下的美食招待女婿及女儿，民歌称为“十一请子婿”。", + "activity": [ + "请子婿" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十二", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十二", + "date": "1/12", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十二，搭灯棚，花灯酒会，做斋头，做醮，标炮等。从即日起人们开始准备庆祝元宵佳节，选购灯笼，搭盖灯棚，做醮，标炮。有童谣云：“十一嚷喳喳，十二搭灯棚，十三人开灯，十四灯正明，十五行月半，十六人完灯。”", + "activity": [ + "搭灯棚" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十三、十四", + "alias": [ + "灯头生日（正月十三）" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十三、十四", + "date": "1/13 1/14", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十三、十四，舞狮、飘色、游神、逛庙会。有传说正月十三是“灯头生日”，民间在这一天要在厨灶下点灯，称为“点灶灯”。", + "activity": [ + "点灶灯" + ] + }, + { + "name": "元宵节", + "alias": [ + "正月十五" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十五", + "date": "1/15", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十五，习俗活动主要有赏灯、游灯、押舟、烧炮、烧烟花、采青、闹元宵等。元宵节的节俗非常有特色，节期与节俗活动，也随历史的发展而延长扩展。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热闹喜庆的观灯习俗为主。", + "activity": [ + "赏灯", + "游灯", + "押舟", + "烧炮", + "烧烟花", + "采青", + "闹元宵" + ] + } + ], + "activity": [ + "办年货", + "祭灶", + "扫尘", + "割年肉", + "贴年红（挥春）", + "年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭", + "守岁", + "压岁钱", + "游神|圣驾巡游、游老爷、营老爷、游菩萨、游神赛会、年例、迎神、迎年、游春、行香、菩萨行乡、抬神像、神像出巡", + "拜岁", + "庙会", + "拜年", + "派利是", + "烧炮竹", + "舞狮" + ], + "food": [ + "年糕", + "饺子", + "汤圆", + "春卷" + ], + "origin": "岁首祈年祭祀", + "meaning": "传承与弘扬传统文化", + "process": "", + "location": "", + "organization": "", + "startingTime": "上古时代", + "popularAreas": "中国，东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82/136876", + "poetry": [] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/holiday/Tomb-Sweeping Day.json b/data/holiday/Tomb-Sweeping Day.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0ef621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/holiday/Tomb-Sweeping Day.json @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +{ + "id": "Tomb-Sweeping Day", + "skip": false, + "name": "清明节", + "fullName": "清明节", + "englishName": "Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day", + "alias": [ + "踏青节", + "行清节", + "三月节", + "祭祖节" + ], + "friendlyDate": "斗指乙，太阳黄经15°，公历4月5日前后", + "date": "~4/4-4/6", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一", + "type": "Chinese-4", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": true, + "desc": "清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "踏青郊游", + "扫墓祭祖", + "植树", + "放风筝", + "插柳", + "拔河", + "荡秋千", + "斗鸡", + "射柳", + "蹴鞠", + "蚕花会" + ], + "food": [ + "祭祖金猪", + "鲜果茶点", + "青团（南方）|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团" + ], + "origin": "干支历法、原始信仰、祭祀文化", + "meaning": "礼敬祖先，亲近自然", + "process": "清杂草、摆祭品、拜祭、鸣放鞭炮", + "location": "中国", + "organization": "", + "startingTime": "", + "popularAreas": "中国、东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82/137575", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "杜牧", + "name": "清明", + "text": "清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "清代", + "status": "", + "author": "厉鹗", + "name": "百字令·丁酉清明", + "text": "春光老去，恨年年心事，春能拘管。永日空园双燕语，折尽柳条长短。白眼看天，青袍似草，最觉当歌懒。愔愔门巷，落花早又吹满。凝想烟月当时，饧箫旧市，惯逐嬉春伴。一自笑桃人去后，几叶碧云深浅。乱掷榆钱，细垂桐乳，尚惹游丝转。望中何处？那堪天远山远！" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "张继", + "name": "闾门即事", + "text": "耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田。试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "王禹俏", + "name": "清明", + "text": "无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "吴惟信", + "name": "苏堤清明即事", + "text": "梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "杨万里", + "name": "寒食上冢", + "text": "迳直夫何细！桥危可免扶？远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "程颢", + "name": "郊行即事", + "text": "芳草绿野恣行事，春入遥山碧四周。兴逐乱红穿柳巷，固因流水坐苔矶。莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片红。况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "明代", + "status": "", + "author": "王磐", + "name": "清江引 清明日出游", + "text": "问西楼禁烟何处好？绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶，人倚秋千笑，探莺花总教春醉倒。" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/order.json b/data/order.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a63506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/order.json @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +[ + "New Year", + "Spring Festival", + "Cold food festival", + "Tomb-Sweeping Day", + "International Workers Day" +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/template.json b/data/template.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4a50b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/template.json @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +{ + "id": "id 对应的JSON文件名", + "skip": "是否跳过 boolean", + "name": "节日名称 中秋节", + "fullName": "节日名称全称 五一国际劳动节", + "englishName": "英文名称 多个用 空格/空格 分隔", + "alias": [ + "节日别名" + ], + "friendlyDate": "友好日期 农历八月十五", + "date": "日期 10/1 如果有多个，以空格分隔，格式：10/1 10/12；如果是时间范围，以-连接，格式：1/1-12/31；如果无法确定准确时间（如清明节），前面添加~代表不确定，例如~4/4-4/6或~4/5", + "calendar": "阳历/阴历 solar/lunar", + "friendlyType": "友好节日类型", + "type": "节日类型 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/Others（中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/其他类型）", + "statutory": "是否法定节假日 boolean", + "solarTerms": "是否是二十四节气 boolean", + "desc": "节日描述 xxx", + "subFestival": [ + { + "name": "节期活动-节日名称 中秋节", + "alias": [ + "节期活动-节日别名" + ], + "friendlyDate": "节期活动-友好日期 农历正月初一", + "date": "节期活动-节日日期 10/1", + "calendar": "阳历/阴历 solar/lunar", + "desc": "节期活动-节日描述 xxx", + "activity": [ + "节日活动 如果有别名，格式为：年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭" + ] + } + ], + "activity": [ + "节日活动 如果有别名，格式为：年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭" + ], + "food": [ + "节日饮食 如果有别名，格式为：青团（南方）|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团" + ], + "origin": "节日起源", + "meaning": "节日意义", + "process": "节日流程", + "location": "节日设定地点", + "organization": "设立机构", + "startingTime": "设立时间", + "popularAreas": "流行地区", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "非物质文化遗产保护单位", + "baike": "百度百科地址", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "朝代 晋代/唐代/宋/...", + "status": "作者身份", + "author": "古诗作者 李白", + "name": "古诗名（不加书名号）", + "text": "古诗正文（片段）" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/holiday.json b/holiday.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6be26f --- /dev/null +++ b/holiday.json @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ +[ + { + "id": "New Year", + "skip": false, + "name": "元旦", + "fullName": "元旦", + "englishName": "New Year", + "alias": [ + "公历年", + "新历年", + "阳历年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "公历1月1日", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "世界节日", + "type": "World", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”即“初始之日”的意思。“元旦”通常指历法中的首月首日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "张灯结彩" + ], + "food": [ + "佳肴", + "点心" + ], + "origin": "节日起源", + "meaning": "一年之始", + "process": "", + "location": "", + "organization": "中国人民政治协商会议", + "startingTime": "1949年9月27日", + "popularAreas": "世界各地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6/137017", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "晋代", + "status": "诗人", + "author": "辛兰", + "name": "元正", + "text": "元正启令节，嘉庆肇自兹。咸奏万年觞，小大同悦熙。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "", + "status": "", + "author": "", + "name": "晋书", + "text": "颛帝以孟夏正月为元，其实正朔元旦之春。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "南朝", + "status": "文史学家", + "author": "萧子云", + "name": "介雅", + "text": "四季新元旦，万寿初春朝。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "吴自牧", + "name": "梦粱录", + "text": "正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Spring Festival", + "skip": false, + "name": "春节", + "fullName": "春节", + "englishName": "Spring Festival / Chinese New Year", + "alias": [ + "新春", + "岁节", + "年节", + "新禧", + "新年", + "大年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初一", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "lunar", + "friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一", + "type": "Chinese-4", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "春节（Spring Festival），即中国农历新年，俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等，口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，带有浓郁的各地地方特色。这些活动以除旧布新、驱邪攘灾、拜神祭祖、纳福祈年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。", + "subFestival": [ + { + "name": "小年", + "alias": [ + "忙年" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿三或廿四", + "date": "12/23 12/24", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "小年是整个春节庆祝活动的开始和伏笔，其主要活动有两项：扫尘和祭灶。", + "activity": [ + "祭灶", + "蒸花馍", + "买年红", + "吃灶糖", + "扫尘" + ] + }, + { + "name": "年廿八", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿八日", + "date": "12/28", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "年廿八除旧布新，清除旧的年红，有的地方年廿八开始贴年红。广东有一句俗语“年廿八，洗邋遢”，意思是说在农历十二月廿八日这一天全家人要留在家里打扫卫生，贴年红，迎接新年。北方一些地方有年谣云：“腊月二十八，打糕蒸馍贴花花”或“二十八，把面发”。所谓贴花花，就是张贴年画、春联、窗花和各种春节张贴之物。", + "activity": [ + "贴年红（挥春）" + ] + }, + { + "name": "除夕", + "alias": [ + "大年夜", + "除夕夜", + "除夜" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历十二月廿八日", + "date": "12/28", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "除夕，为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”，意为旧岁至此而除，另换新岁。除，即去除之意；夕，指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思，又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等，时值年尾的最后一个晚上。除夕是除旧布新、阖家团圆、祭祀祖先的日子，与清明节、七月半、重阳节是中国民间传统的祭祖大节。除夕，在国人心中是具有特殊意义的，这个年尾最重要的日子，漂泊再远的游子也是要赶着回家去和家人团聚，在爆竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。除夕，祭祖、吃团年饭，年夜饭后有派发压岁钱和守岁的习俗。", + "activity": [ + "祭祖", + "团年饭|年夜饭", + "压岁钱", + "守岁", + "置天地桌", + "烧炮", + "接神", + "踩祟", + "接财神" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初一", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初一", + "date": "1/1", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "从年初一开始便进入迎禧接福、拜祭神祖、祈求丰年主题。元日子时交年时刻，鞭炮齐响、烟花照天、辞旧岁、迎新年等各种庆贺新春活动达于高潮。炮竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。春节早晨开门大吉，先烧炮竹，叫做“开门炮仗”，送旧迎新。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。正月初一迎新岁，拜岁。早上各家焚香致礼，敬天地、祭列祖，拜岁神。然后依次给尊长拜年，继而同族亲友互致祝贺。新年初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐出门，恭祝新年大吉大利。《占书》中说，正月初一是“鸡日”。", + "activity": [ + "开门炮仗", + "拜岁", + "祈年", + "拜年", + "占岁", + "聚财" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初二", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初二", + "date": "1/2", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初二是开年日，早上拜祭天地神灵，祭礼完毕，烧炮、烧纸宝，然后吃“开年饭”。这餐“开年饭”一般备发菜、生菜、鱼等，意在取其生财利路之意。这天出嫁的女儿回娘家，要夫婿同行，所以俗称“迎婿日”。回娘家的女儿必须携带一些礼品和红包，分给娘家的小孩，并且在娘家吃午饭，但必须在晚饭前赶回婆家。《占书》中说，正月初二是“狗日”。", + "activity": [ + "拜神", + "开年饭" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初三", + "alias": [ + "大年初三", + "赤狗日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初三", + "date": "1/3", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初三又称赤狗日，与“赤口”同音，为熛怒之神，是上古五帝（东方青帝灵威仰、南方赤帝赤熛怒、中央黄帝含枢纽、西方白帝白招拒、北方黑帝汁先纪）之一，即南方之神，司夏天。俗以为是日赤熛怒下兄，遇之则不吉，故此，“小年朝”例应祀祖祭神。“赤口”通常不会外出拜年，传说这天容易与人发生口角争执。古时在中国南方民间，大年初三的早上要贴“赤口”（禁口），认为这一天里易生口角，不宜拜年。所谓“赤口”，一般是用约长七八寸、宽一寸的红纸条，上面写上一些出入平安吉利的话。总之，贴“赤口”，是使人们心理上觉得一年到头都能出入平安，不与人发生口角或各种不幸的灾难，家中多多招财进宝，万事如意。", + "activity": [ + "烧门神纸" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初四", + "alias": [ + "大年初四" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初四", + "date": "1/4", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "大年初四是祭财神的日子，迎神接神。《占书》中，传说正月初四是女娲造羊的日子，故称“羊日”，在这一天里，人们不能杀羊，如果天气好，则意味着这一年里，羊会养得很好，养羊的人家会有个好收成。", + "activity": [ + "迎神接神", + "接五路", + "吃折罗", + "扔穷" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初五", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初五", + "date": "1/5", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初五，按民间习俗是五路财神的生日，因此要迎接财神进家，保佑自家新的一年财源滚滚、年年有余。同时自然也是送走“穷”的日子，故有“送穷出门”一说。这一天又俗称“破五”，意思是之前几天的诸多禁忌至此就结束了。破五习俗除了以上禁忌外，主要是送穷，迎财神，开市贸易。北方民间有吃饺子的习俗，寓意着招财进宝。传说正月初五是“牛日”。", + "activity": [ + "祭财神（南方）", + "送穷", + "开市" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初六", + "alias": [ + "马日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初六", + "date": "1/6", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初六是“马日”，叫六六大顺。这一天，每家每户要把节日积存的垃圾扔出去，这叫送穷鬼。大年初六也是启市日，商店酒楼才正式开张营业，而且要大放鞭炮，不亚于除夕的境况。", + "activity": [ + "送穷", + "启市" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初七", + "alias": [ + "人日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初七", + "date": "1/7", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "初七是人日，即人的生日，通常不外出拜年。《占书》说，由初一开始，上天创造万物的次序是“一鸡二狗、三猪四羊、五牛六马、七人八谷”，所以初七就是人日。从汉朝的文献开始有人日节俗的文字记载，魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗，人胜是一种头饰，又叫彩胜、华胜。", + "activity": [ + "熏天", + "吃七宝羹", + "送火神" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初八", + "alias": [ + "开工日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初八", + "date": "1/8", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "年初八是开工日，派发开工利是，是广东老板过年后第一天上班首要做的事；利是利是，寓意着一年都能利利是是，大红大紫。年初八前走亲访友拜年基本完毕，从年初八起民间便陆续开展敬神、游神、摆宗、舞狮、舞龙、飘色、游灯、做醮、标炮、做大戏以及各种文艺表演活动。传说初八是谷子的生日，这天天阴则年歉，天气晴朗则这一年稻谷丰收。", + "activity": [ + "顺星", + "游神", + "做斋头", + "放生祈福" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初九", + "alias": [ + "天日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初九", + "date": "1/9", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初九是天日，传说此日为天界最高神祇玉皇大帝生日，俗称“天公生”。有说“天公”就是“玉皇大帝”，道教称之为“四御”，是天界最高的神，他是统领三界十方诸神以及人间万灵的最高神，代表至高无上的“天”。主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等，有些地方，天日时妇女备清香花烛、斋碗，摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天，求天公赐福", + "activity": [ + "祭玉皇", + "道观斋天" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月初十", + "alias": [ + "天日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月初十", + "date": "1/10", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月初十，南方部分地区有开灯的习俗，设开灯酒宴。河南风俗这一日家家向石头焚香致敬，认为“十”，谐音“石”，因此初十为石头生日，这天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动，甚至设祭享祀石头，恐伤庄稼。也称“石不动”“十不动”；午餐必食馍饼，认为吃饼一年之内便会财运亨通。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神之举。", + "activity": [ + "开灯（南方）" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十一", + "alias": [ + "子婿日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十一", + "date": "1/11", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十一“子婿日”，此日是岳父宴请子婿的日子。初九庆祝“天公生”剩下的食物，除了在初十吃了一天外，还剩下很多，所以娘家不必再破费，就利用这些剩下的美食招待女婿及女儿，民歌称为“十一请子婿”。", + "activity": [ + "请子婿" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十二", + "alias": [], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十二", + "date": "1/12", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十二，搭灯棚，花灯酒会，做斋头，做醮，标炮等。从即日起人们开始准备庆祝元宵佳节，选购灯笼，搭盖灯棚，做醮，标炮。有童谣云：“十一嚷喳喳，十二搭灯棚，十三人开灯，十四灯正明，十五行月半，十六人完灯。”", + "activity": [ + "搭灯棚" + ] + }, + { + "name": "正月十三、十四", + "alias": [ + "灯头生日（正月十三）" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十三、十四", + "date": "1/13 1/14", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十三、十四，舞狮、飘色、游神、逛庙会。有传说正月十三是“灯头生日”，民间在这一天要在厨灶下点灯，称为“点灶灯”。", + "activity": [ + "点灶灯" + ] + }, + { + "name": "元宵节", + "alias": [ + "正月十五" + ], + "friendlyDate": "农历正月十五", + "date": "1/15", + "calendar": "lunar", + "desc": "正月十五，习俗活动主要有赏灯、游灯、押舟、烧炮、烧烟花、采青、闹元宵等。元宵节的节俗非常有特色，节期与节俗活动，也随历史的发展而延长扩展。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热闹喜庆的观灯习俗为主。", + "activity": [ + "赏灯", + "游灯", + "押舟", + "烧炮", + "烧烟花", + "采青", + "闹元宵" + ] + } + ], + "activity": [ + "办年货", + "祭灶", + "扫尘", + "割年肉", + "贴年红（挥春）", + "年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭", + "守岁", + "压岁钱", + "游神|圣驾巡游、游老爷、营老爷、游菩萨、游神赛会、年例、迎神、迎年、游春、行香、菩萨行乡、抬神像、神像出巡", + "拜岁", + "庙会", + "拜年", + "派利是", + "烧炮竹", + "舞狮" + ], + "food": [ + "年糕", + "饺子", + "汤圆", + "春卷" + ], + "origin": "岁首祈年祭祀", + "meaning": "传承与弘扬传统文化", + "process": "", + "location": "", + "organization": "", + "startingTime": "上古时代", + "popularAreas": "中国，东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82/136876", + "poetry": [] + }, + { + "id": "Cold food festival", + "skip": false, + "name": "寒食节", + "fullName": "寒食节", + "englishName": "Cold food festival", + "alias": [ + "禁烟节", + "冷节", + "百五节", + "禁火节" + ], + "friendlyDate": "清明节前一二日", + "date": "~4/3", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "中国传统节日", + "type": "节日类型 Chinese", + "statutory": false, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "寒食节，中国传统节日，在夏历冬至后的105日，清明节前一二日。是日初为节时，禁烟火，只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗，寒食节前后绵延两千余年，曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。寒食节是汉族传统节日中唯一以饮食习俗来命名的节日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "祭扫", + "踏青", + "秋千", + "蹴鞠", + "牵勾", + "斗鸡", + "禁火", + "插柳", + "咏诗", + "净肠" + ], + "food": [ + "只吃冷食" + ], + "origin": "祭祀", + "meaning": "为纪念介子推", + "process": "", + "location": "晋国", + "organization": "晋文公", + "startingTime": "春秋", + "popularAreas": "东亚文化圈", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AF%92%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%82/90690", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "明代", + "status": "", + "author": "高启", + "name": "送陈秀才还沙上省墓", + "text": "满衣血泪与尘埃，乱后还乡亦可哀。风雨梨花寒食过，几家坟上子孙来?" + }, + { + "dynasty": "明末清初", + "status": "", + "author": "屈大均", + "name": "壬戌清明作", + "text": "朝作轻寒暮作阴，愁中不觉已春深。落花有泪因风雨，啼鸟无情自古今。故国江山徒梦寐，中华人物又销沉。龙蛇四海归无所，寒食年年怆客心。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "伍唐珪", + "name": "寒食日献郡守", + "text": "入门堪笑复堪怜，三径苔荒一钓船。惭愧四邻教断火，不知厨里久无烟。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "武元衡", + "name": "寒食下第", + "text": "柳挂九衢丝，花飘万家雪。如何憔悴人，对此芳菲节。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "熊孺登", + "name": "寒食野望", + "text": "拜扫无过骨肉亲，一年唯此两三辰。冢头莫种有花树，春色不关泉下人。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "来鹄", + "name": "寒食山馆书情", + "text": "独把一杯山馆中，每经时节恨飘蓬。侵阶草色连朝雨，满地梨花昨夜风。蜀魄啼来春寂寞，楚魂吟后月朦胧。分明记得还家梦，徐孺宅前湖水东。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "贯休", + "name": "寒食郊外", + "text": "寒食将吾族，相随过石溪。冢花沾酒落，林鸟学人啼。白水穿芜疾，新霞出雾低。不堪回首望，家在赤松西。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "张籍", + "name": "寒食看花", + "text": "早入公门到夜归，不因寒食少闲时。颠狂绕树猿离锁，踊跃缘冈马断羁。酒污衣裳从客笑，醉饶言语觅花知。老来自喜常无事，仰面西园得咏诗。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "韩翃", + "name": "寒食", + "text": "春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Tomb-Sweeping Day", + "skip": false, + "name": "清明节", + "fullName": "清明节", + "englishName": "Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day", + "alias": [ + "踏青节", + "行清节", + "三月节", + "祭祖节" + ], + "friendlyDate": "斗指乙，太阳黄经15°，公历4月5日前后", + "date": "~4/4-4/6", + "calendar": "solar", + "friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一", + "type": "Chinese-4", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": true, + "desc": "清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [ + "踏青郊游", + "扫墓祭祖", + "植树", + "放风筝", + "插柳", + "拔河", + "荡秋千", + "斗鸡", + "射柳", + "蹴鞠", + "蚕花会" + ], + "food": [ + "祭祖金猪", + "鲜果茶点", + "青团（南方）|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团" + ], + "origin": "干支历法、原始信仰、祭祀文化", + "meaning": "礼敬祖先，亲近自然", + "process": "清杂草、摆祭品、拜祭、鸣放鞭炮", + "location": "中国", + "organization": "", + "startingTime": "", + "popularAreas": "中国、东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82/137575", + "poetry": [ + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "杜牧", + "name": "清明", + "text": "清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "清代", + "status": "", + "author": "厉鹗", + "name": "百字令·丁酉清明", + "text": "春光老去，恨年年心事，春能拘管。永日空园双燕语，折尽柳条长短。白眼看天，青袍似草，最觉当歌懒。愔愔门巷，落花早又吹满。凝想烟月当时，饧箫旧市，惯逐嬉春伴。一自笑桃人去后，几叶碧云深浅。乱掷榆钱，细垂桐乳，尚惹游丝转。望中何处？那堪天远山远！" + }, + { + "dynasty": "唐代", + "status": "", + "author": "张继", + "name": "闾门即事", + "text": "耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田。试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "王禹俏", + "name": "清明", + "text": "无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "吴惟信", + "name": "苏堤清明即事", + "text": "梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "杨万里", + "name": "寒食上冢", + "text": "迳直夫何细！桥危可免扶？远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "宋代", + "status": "", + "author": "程颢", + "name": "郊行即事", + "text": "芳草绿野恣行事，春入遥山碧四周。兴逐乱红穿柳巷，固因流水坐苔矶。莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片红。况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。" + }, + { + "dynasty": "明代", + "status": "", + "author": "王磐", + "name": "清江引 清明日出游", + "text": "问西楼禁烟何处好？绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶，人倚秋千笑，探莺花总教春醉倒。" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "International Workers Day", + "skip": false, + "name": "劳动节", + "fullName": "五一国际劳动节", + "englishName": "International Workers' Day / May Day", + "alias": [ + "国际劳动节", + "国际示威游行日" + ], + "friendlyDate": "公历5月1日", + "date": "5/1", + "calendar": "solar", + "type": "World", + "friendlyType": "世界上80多个国家的全国性节日", + "statutory": true, + "solarTerms": false, + "desc": "国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”“国际示威游行日”，是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。", + "subFestival": [], + "activity": [], + "food": [], + "origin": "1886年美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工", + "meaning": "劳动者争取到了合法权益", + "location": "", + "organization": "第二国际", + "startingTime": "1890年", + "popularAreas": "世界绝大部分国家", + "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "", + "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8A%82/810559", + "poetry": [] + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/holiday.min.json b/holiday.min.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a734b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/holiday.min.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"id":"New Year","skip":false,"name":"元旦","fullName":"元旦","englishName":"New 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Festival","skip":false,"name":"春节","fullName":"春节","englishName":"Spring Festival / Chinese New Year","alias":["新春","岁节","年节","新禧","新年","大年"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初一","date":"1/1","calendar":"lunar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一","type":"Chinese-4","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"desc":"春节（Spring Festival），即中国农历新年，俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等，口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，带有浓郁的各地地方特色。这些活动以除旧布新、驱邪攘灾、拜神祭祖、纳福祈年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。","subFestival":[{"name":"小年","alias":["忙年"],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿三或廿四","date":"12/23 12/24","calendar":"lunar","desc":"小年是整个春节庆祝活动的开始和伏笔，其主要活动有两项：扫尘和祭灶。","activity":["祭灶","蒸花馍","买年红","吃灶糖","扫尘"]},{"name":"年廿八","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿八日","date":"12/28","calendar":"lunar","desc":"年廿八除旧布新，清除旧的年红，有的地方年廿八开始贴年红。广东有一句俗语“年廿八，洗邋遢”，意思是说在农历十二月廿八日这一天全家人要留在家里打扫卫生，贴年红，迎接新年。北方一些地方有年谣云：“腊月二十八，打糕蒸馍贴花花”或“二十八，把面发”。所谓贴花花，就是张贴年画、春联、窗花和各种春节张贴之物。","activity":["贴年红（挥春）"]},{"name":"除夕","alias":["大年夜","除夕夜","除夜"],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿八日","date":"12/28","calendar":"lunar","desc":"除夕，为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”，意为旧岁至此而除，另换新岁。除，即去除之意；夕，指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思，又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等，时值年尾的最后一个晚上。除夕是除旧布新、阖家团圆、祭祀祖先的日子，与清明节、七月半、重阳节是中国民间传统的祭祖大节。除夕，在国人心中是具有特殊意义的，这个年尾最重要的日子，漂泊再远的游子也是要赶着回家去和家人团聚，在爆竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。除夕，祭祖、吃团年饭，年夜饭后有派发压岁钱和守岁的习俗。","activity":["祭祖","团年饭|年夜饭","压岁钱","守岁","置天地桌","烧炮","接神","踩祟","接财神"]},{"name":"正月初一","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初一","date":"1/1","calendar":"lunar","desc":"从年初一开始便进入迎禧接福、拜祭神祖、祈求丰年主题。元日子时交年时刻，鞭炮齐响、烟花照天、辞旧岁、迎新年等各种庆贺新春活动达于高潮。炮竹声中辞旧岁，烟花满天迎新春。春节早晨开门大吉，先烧炮竹，叫做“开门炮仗”，送旧迎新。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。正月初一迎新岁，拜岁。早上各家焚香致礼，敬天地、祭列祖，拜岁神。然后依次给尊长拜年，继而同族亲友互致祝贺。新年初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐出门，恭祝新年大吉大利。《占书》中说，正月初一是“鸡日”。","activity":["开门炮仗","拜岁","祈年","拜年","占岁","聚财"]},{"name":"正月初二","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初二","date":"1/2","calendar":"lunar","desc":"大年初二是开年日，早上拜祭天地神灵，祭礼完毕，烧炮、烧纸宝，然后吃“开年饭”。这餐“开年饭”一般备发菜、生菜、鱼等，意在取其生财利路之意。这天出嫁的女儿回娘家，要夫婿同行，所以俗称“迎婿日”。回娘家的女儿必须携带一些礼品和红包，分给娘家的小孩，并且在娘家吃午饭，但必须在晚饭前赶回婆家。《占书》中说，正月初二是“狗日”。","activity":["拜神","开年饭"]},{"name":"正月初三","alias":["大年初三","赤狗日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初三","date":"1/3","calendar":"lunar","desc":"大年初三又称赤狗日，与“赤口”同音，为熛怒之神，是上古五帝（东方青帝灵威仰、南方赤帝赤熛怒、中央黄帝含枢纽、西方白帝白招拒、北方黑帝汁先纪）之一，即南方之神，司夏天。俗以为是日赤熛怒下兄，遇之则不吉，故此，“小年朝”例应祀祖祭神。“赤口”通常不会外出拜年，传说这天容易与人发生口角争执。古时在中国南方民间，大年初三的早上要贴“赤口”（禁口），认为这一天里易生口角，不宜拜年。所谓“赤口”，一般是用约长七八寸、宽一寸的红纸条，上面写上一些出入平安吉利的话。总之，贴“赤口”，是使人们心理上觉得一年到头都能出入平安，不与人发生口角或各种不幸的灾难，家中多多招财进宝，万事如意。","activity":["烧门神纸"]},{"name":"正月初四","alias":["大年初四"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初四","date":"1/4","calendar":"lunar","desc":"大年初四是祭财神的日子，迎神接神。《占书》中，传说正月初四是女娲造羊的日子，故称“羊日”，在这一天里，人们不能杀羊，如果天气好，则意味着这一年里，羊会养得很好，养羊的人家会有个好收成。","activity":["迎神接神","接五路","吃折罗","扔穷"]},{"name":"正月初五","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初五","date":"1/5","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月初五，按民间习俗是五路财神的生日，因此要迎接财神进家，保佑自家新的一年财源滚滚、年年有余。同时自然也是送走“穷”的日子，故有“送穷出门”一说。这一天又俗称“破五”，意思是之前几天的诸多禁忌至此就结束了。破五习俗除了以上禁忌外，主要是送穷，迎财神，开市贸易。北方民间有吃饺子的习俗，寓意着招财进宝。传说正月初五是“牛日”。","activity":["祭财神（南方）","送穷","开市"]},{"name":"正月初六","alias":["马日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初六","date":"1/6","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月初六是“马日”，叫六六大顺。这一天，每家每户要把节日积存的垃圾扔出去，这叫送穷鬼。大年初六也是启市日，商店酒楼才正式开张营业，而且要大放鞭炮，不亚于除夕的境况。","activity":["送穷","启市"]},{"name":"正月初七","alias":["人日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初七","date":"1/7","calendar":"lunar","desc":"初七是人日，即人的生日，通常不外出拜年。《占书》说，由初一开始，上天创造万物的次序是“一鸡二狗、三猪四羊、五牛六马、七人八谷”，所以初七就是人日。从汉朝的文献开始有人日节俗的文字记载，魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗，人胜是一种头饰，又叫彩胜、华胜。","activity":["熏天","吃七宝羹","送火神"]},{"name":"正月初八","alias":["开工日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初八","date":"1/8","calendar":"lunar","desc":"年初八是开工日，派发开工利是，是广东老板过年后第一天上班首要做的事；利是利是，寓意着一年都能利利是是，大红大紫。年初八前走亲访友拜年基本完毕，从年初八起民间便陆续开展敬神、游神、摆宗、舞狮、舞龙、飘色、游灯、做醮、标炮、做大戏以及各种文艺表演活动。传说初八是谷子的生日，这天天阴则年歉，天气晴朗则这一年稻谷丰收。","activity":["顺星","游神","做斋头","放生祈福"]},{"name":"正月初九","alias":["天日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初九","date":"1/9","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月初九是天日，传说此日为天界最高神祇玉皇大帝生日，俗称“天公生”。有说“天公”就是“玉皇大帝”，道教称之为“四御”，是天界最高的神，他是统领三界十方诸神以及人间万灵的最高神，代表至高无上的“天”。主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等，有些地方，天日时妇女备清香花烛、斋碗，摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天，求天公赐福","activity":["祭玉皇","道观斋天"]},{"name":"正月初十","alias":["天日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初十","date":"1/10","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月初十，南方部分地区有开灯的习俗，设开灯酒宴。河南风俗这一日家家向石头焚香致敬，认为“十”，谐音“石”，因此初十为石头生日，这天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动，甚至设祭享祀石头，恐伤庄稼。也称“石不动”“十不动”；午餐必食馍饼，认为吃饼一年之内便会财运亨通。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神之举。","activity":["开灯（南方）"]},{"name":"正月十一","alias":["子婿日"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月十一","date":"1/11","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月十一“子婿日”，此日是岳父宴请子婿的日子。初九庆祝“天公生”剩下的食物，除了在初十吃了一天外，还剩下很多，所以娘家不必再破费，就利用这些剩下的美食招待女婿及女儿，民歌称为“十一请子婿”。","activity":["请子婿"]},{"name":"正月十二","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历正月十二","date":"1/12","calendar":"lunar","desc":"正月十二，搭灯棚，花灯酒会，做斋头，做醮，标炮等。从即日起人们开始准备庆祝元宵佳节，选购灯笼，搭盖灯棚，做醮，标炮。有童谣云：“十一嚷喳喳，十二搭灯棚，十三人开灯，十四灯正明，十五行月半，十六人完灯。”","activity":["搭灯棚"]},{"name":"正月十三、十四","alias":["灯头生日（正月十三）"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月十三、十四","date":"1/13 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