[{"id":"New Year","skip":false,"name":"元旦","fullName":"元旦","englishName":"New Year","alias":["公历年","新历年","阳历年"],"friendlyDate":"公历1月1日","date":"1/1","holidayDate":"","calendar":"solar","friendlyType":"世界节日","type":"World","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"solarTermsInfo":null,"desc":"元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”即“初始之日”的意思。“元旦”通常指历法中的首月首日。","subFestival":[],"activity":["张灯结彩"],"food":["佳肴","点心"],"origin":"节日起源","meaning":"一年之始","process":"","location":"","organization":"中国人民政治协商会议","startingTime":"1949年9月27日","popularAreas":"世界各地","commemorator":[],"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit":"","nationalCulturalHeritage":"","worldCulturalHeritage":"","baike":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6/137017","poetry":[{"dynasty":"晋代","status":"诗人","author":"辛兰","name":"元正","text":"元正启令节，嘉庆肇自兹。咸奏万年觞，小大同悦熙。"},{"dynasty":"","status":"","author":"","name":"晋书","text":"颛帝以孟夏正月为元，其实正朔元旦之春。"},{"dynasty":"南朝","status":"文史学家","author":"萧子云","name":"介雅","text":"四季新元旦，万寿初春朝。"},{"dynasty":"宋代","status":"","author":"吴自牧","name":"梦粱录","text":"正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。"}]},{"id":"Spring Festival","skip":false,"name":"春节","fullName":"春节","englishName":"Spring Festival / Chinese New Year","alias":["新春","岁节","年节","新禧","新年","大年"],"friendlyDate":"农历正月初一","date":"1/1","holidayDate":"","calendar":"lunar","friendlyType":"中国四大传统节日之一","type":"Chinese-4","statutory":true,"solarTerms":false,"solarTermsInfo":null,"desc":"春节（Spring Festival），即中国农历新年，俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等，口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，带有浓郁的各地地方特色。这些活动以除旧布新、驱邪攘灾、拜神祭祖、纳福祈年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。","subFestival":[{"name":"小年","alias":["忙年"],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿三或廿四","date":"12/23 12/24","calendar":"lunar","desc":"小年是整个春节庆祝活动的开始和伏笔，其主要活动有两项：扫尘和祭灶。","activity":["祭灶","蒸花馍","买年红","吃灶糖","扫尘"]},{"name":"年廿八","alias":[],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿八日","date":"12/28","calendar":"lunar","desc":"年廿八除旧布新，清除旧的年红，有的地方年廿八开始贴年红。广东有一句俗语“年廿八，洗邋遢”，意思是说在农历十二月廿八日这一天全家人要留在家里打扫卫生，贴年红，迎接新年。北方一些地方有年谣云：“腊月二十八，打糕蒸馍贴花花”或“二十八，把面发”。所谓贴花花，就是张贴年画、春联、窗花和各种春节张贴之物。","activity":["贴年红（挥春）"]},{"name":"除夕","alias":["大年夜","除夕夜","除夜"],"friendlyDate":"农历十二月廿八日","date":"12/28","calendar":"lunar","desc":"除夕，为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”，意为旧岁至此而除，另换新岁。除，即去除之意；夕，指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思，又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等，时值年尾的最后一个晚上。除夕是除旧布新、阖家团圆、祭祀祖先的日子，与清明节、七月半、重阳节是中国民<EFBFBD>
