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程序员小墨 2022-03-14 08:58:46 +08:00
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# #####################################################################################
# 脚本逻辑
# 首先在当前目录下创建一个临时目录然后让用户授权Gitee和GitHub账号以获得账号中的所有Git仓库信息
# 最后使用 `git clone --mirror xxx` 命令克隆裸仓库,并使用 `git push --mirror xxx` 推送,
# 以达到转移仓库的目的
# #####################################################################################
# 脚本使用前置条件
# - 电脑上已安装Python并且安装了下方import的Python库
# - 没有安装的话可以使用 `pip install <库名>` 进行安装
# - 建议先配置好pip国内镜像再使用pip安装这样安装速度会快一些
# - 电脑上已安装Git
# - 已经配置好本地SSH信息
# - 即可以直接使用git命令克隆或推送SSH地址git@git___.com:xxx.git
# - 特别是对于您的私有仓库只有配置好了SSH公钥的情况下才能直接使用git命令完成克隆
# - 对于大多数在国内的用户需要准备一个梯子否则GitHub请求很容易超时无法获取仓库信息
# - 如果GitHub不需要使用代理请将下方 githubProxies 变量中的代理配置设置为空
# - 使用梯子请求的话,请将下方 githubProxies 变量中的代理配置设置为梯子的IP地址
# - 如果Git提示SSL验证失败可以使用 `git config --global http.sslVerify false` 关闭SSL验证
# #####################################################################################
# 注意事项
# - 使用时需要使用Gitee和GitHub进行授权
# - 使用前,请注意备份数据,虽然我们已经使用我们自己的账号测试脚本没有问题,
# 但受由于执行环境的不同,不排除脚本出现错误等情况。
# 若因脚本执行错误或者您的失误导致数据丢失,我们不承担责任,感谢您的理解!
# #####################################################################################
import os # 执行系统命令
import requests # 发送请求
import signal
import webbrowser # 打开浏览器
import time # 时间模块 (倒计时退出,创建带时间戳的工作目录)
import shutil # 文件夹操作 (递归删除文件夹)
import json # 读写JSON
# ######################################## 配置 ########################################
# Gitee
GiteeClientID = 'ce043c6768fcddf97b334f5d3615ff20e9448eedf8a0c2701015de3e831f3f59' # 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
GiteeClientSecret = '334742850f8dd650239cc8d3c7522090d22c6f7aeab12a340a532bc8de0d2b0d' # 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'
# GitHub
GitHubClientID = 'Iv1.0c2a4dbf1b897e8f' # 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
GitHubClientSecret = 'bcc97770136b22abce5f4bb0444df0621c4386b2' # 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'
# Gitee请求代理默认为不使用代理 { "http": None, "https": None }
giteeProxies = { "http": None, "https": None }
# GitHub请求代理默认为使用本地代理 { "http": "127.0.0.1:15732", "https": "127.0.0.1:15732" }
githubProxies = { "http": "127.0.0.1:15732", "https": "127.0.0.1:15732" }
# python3 requests使用proxy代理,cookies https://www.cnblogs.com/lshan/p/11878638.html
# GitHub请求超时时间
timeout = 5
# ######################################## 工作路径 ########################################
# 当前目录
CurrentDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# 临时工作目录
TempWorkingDirName = "TempWorkingDir" # './temp-' + str(int(time.time() * 10 ** 6))
TempWorkingDir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(CurrentDir, TempWorkingDirName))
# 设置保存路径
GlobalVarsSavePath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(TempWorkingDir, "../GlobalVars.json"))
RepoMatchSavePath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(TempWorkingDir, "../RepoMatch.json"))
# ######################################## 全局变量 ########################################
giteeRepos = {}
githubRepos = {}
GlobalVars = {
'lastRunTime': time.time(),
'giteeRepos': giteeRepos,
'githubRepos': githubRepos
}
def prepareWorkingDir():
"""
准备工作目录
"""
print("################################ 正在准备工作目录 ################################")
print("当前目录", CurrentDir) # 获取当前文件所在目录
print("工作目录", TempWorkingDir)
# print(os.getcwd()) # 获取当前脚本运行目录
if os.path.exists(TempWorkingDir):
# 工作目录已存在,如果非空就创建
if not os.listdir(TempWorkingDir):
print("工作目录已存在且为空,无需创建")
else:
print('工作目录已存在且非空,请检查是否有其他程序正在使用,如果确认无其他程序在使用,请手动删除工作目录,然后重试!')
print()
print("是否删除工作目录中的文件? (Y: 删除, N: 不删除)")
userInput = ''
while userInput == '':
userInput = input("\r>").strip().lower ()
if userInput in ['y', 'yes']:
# os.rmdir(TempWorkingDir) # 只能删除空文件夹
shutil.rmtree(TempWorkingDir) #递归删除文件夹
os.mkdir(TempWorkingDir)
print("成功清空工作目录", TempWorkingDir)
else:
input('按回车键退出...')
exit()
else:
# 工作目录不存在,创建该目录
os.mkdir(TempWorkingDir)
print("成功创建工作目录", TempWorkingDir)
# os.mkdir(TempWorkingDir)
# os.makedirs(TempWorkingDir)
# os.system("chdir")
# print(__file__)
def defineWorkingDirCleanFunction():
"""
定义Ctrl+C退出时 工作目录清理函数
"""
def cleanWhenExit(signum, frame):
print()
print('程序正在清理工作目录,准备退出...')
os.rmdir(TempWorkingDir)
print('完成!')
print()
for countdown in range(3, 0, -1):
print('\r' + "{} 秒后退出{}".format(countdown, '.' * (4 - countdown)), end='')
time.sleep(1)
exit()
# 注册信号处理函数
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, cleanWhenExit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, cleanWhenExit)
def giteeOauth():
print("################################ Gitee 授权 ################################")
input("按回车开始进行Gitee账号授权")
# ######################################## 获取Gitee用户的 access_token ########################################
# Api文档 https://gitee.com/api/v5/oauth_doc#/
# 认证地址
oauth_url = 'https://gitee.com/oauth/authorize?client_id={ClientID}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=user_info%20projects' \
.format(ClientID=GiteeClientID, redirect_uri='https://www.only4.work/appHelper/gitee_show_code_param.php')
# 打开浏览器让用户授权
webbrowser.open(oauth_url)
# 让用户手动输入授权码
print("请在新打开的页面进行授权,授权完成后,请将授权码拷贝到此处,然后按回车继续")
code = input("您的授权码:")
while(True):
try:
r = requests.post('https://gitee.com/oauth/token', params = {
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": code,
"client_id": GiteeClientID,
"redirect_uri": "https://www.only4.work/appHelper/gitee_show_code_param.php",
"client_secret": GiteeClientSecret,
}, proxies = giteeProxies, timeout = timeout)
break
except:
continue
# print(r.text)
access_token = r.json()['access_token']
print("您的access_token为" + access_token)
# {"access_token":"83b5de53fc28079d80830983be587774","token_type":"bearer","expires_in":86400,"refresh_token":"6d445558db02909f8755383193bfb87648b897b6f92654e4f5d3e6ad61b0d515","scope":"user_info projects","created_at":1647013348}
# ######################################## 获得用户仓库信息 ########################################
# Api文档 https://gitee.com/api/v5/swagger#/getV5UserRepos
while(True):
try:
r = requests.get('https://gitee.com/api/v5/user/repos', params = {
"access_token": access_token,
"visibility": "all",
"sort": "full_name",
"page": 1,
"per_page": 100,
}, proxies = giteeProxies, timeout = timeout)
break
except:
continue
# print(r.text)
print()
print("################################ 成功获取到您的仓库信息 ################################")
for repo in r.json():
print(repo['human_name'])
print(repo['html_url'])
print(repo['full_name'])
print()
# giteeRepos.append()
giteeRepos[repo['full_name']] = {
'human_name': repo['human_name'],
'html_url': repo['html_url'],
'full_name': repo['full_name'],
# 'path': repo['path'], # 仓库的路径 如 /only4/appHelper 的 appHelper
'name': repo['name'], # 仓库名称 如 仓库同步助手
# 'public': repo['public'], # 是否公开
'private': repo['private'], # 是否私有
# 'internal': repo['internal'], # 是否内部仓库
# 'empty_repo': repo['empty_repo'], # 是否为空仓库
'pushed_at': repo['pushed_at'], # 最后提交时间
}
print("######################################################################################")
def githubOauth():
print("################################ GitHub 授权 ################################")
input("按回车开始进行GitHub账号授权")
# ######################################## 获取GitHub用户的 access_token ########################################
# Api文档
# https://docs.github.com/cn/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps
# https://docs.github.com/cn/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/scopes-for-oauth-apps
# 认证地址
oauth_url = 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id={ClientID}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=user,repo' \
.format(ClientID=GitHubClientID, redirect_uri='https://www.only4.work/appHelper/github_show_code_param.php')
# 打开浏览器让用户授权
webbrowser.open(oauth_url)
# 让用户手动输入授权码
print("请在新打开的页面进行授权,授权完成后,请将授权码拷贝到此处,然后按回车继续")
code = input("您的授权码:")
while(True):
try:
r = requests.post('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token', headers = {
'Accept': 'application/json'
}, params = {
"code": code,
"client_id": GitHubClientID,
"redirect_uri": "https://www.only4.work/appHelper/github_show_code_param.php",
"client_secret": GitHubClientSecret,
}, proxies = githubProxies, timeout = timeout)
break
except:
continue
print(r.text)
access_token = r.json()['access_token']
print("您的access_token为" + access_token)
# {"access_token":"ghu_NgIJEFtrQz4FtTqfewVaHlR9Xnb30R26oMwM","expires_in":28800,"refresh_token":"ghr_mu8iw6A33ae1AoIo3hMFVX7VssbPmGIlfSKyc2CTQIPootRSMnr48c3WVevQpYfwLL9MaQ0vWvTR","refresh_token_expires_in":15897600,"token_type":"bearer","scope":""}
# ######################################## 获得用户仓库信息 ########################################
while(True):
try:
# Api文档 https://docs.github.com/cn/rest/reference/repos#list-repositories-for-the-authenticated-user
r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user/repos', headers = {
'Accept': 'application/vnd.github.v3+json',
"Authorization": "token " + access_token,
# 👆 https://developer.github.com/changes/2020-02-10-deprecating-auth-through-query-param/
}, params = {
"access_token": access_token,
"visibility": "all",
"sort": "full_name",
"page": 1,
"per_page": 100,
}, proxies = githubProxies, timeout = timeout)
break
except:
continue
# print(r.text)
print()
print("################################ 成功获取到您的仓库信息 ################################")
for repo in r.json():
print(repo['full_name'])
print(repo['html_url'])
# githubRepos.append()
githubRepos[repo['full_name']] = {
# 'human_name': repo['human_name'],
'html_url': repo['html_url'],
'full_name': repo['full_name'],
# 'path': repo['path'], # 仓库的路径 如 /only4/appHelper 的 appHelper
'name': repo['name'], # 仓库名称 如 仓库同步助手
# 'public': repo['public'], # 是否公开
'private': repo['private'], # 是否私有
# 'internal': repo['internal'], # 是否内部仓库
# 'empty_repo': repo['empty_repo'], # 是否为空仓库
'pushed_at': repo['pushed_at'], # 最后提交时间
}
print()
print("######################################################################################")
def repoMatching(giteeRepos, githubRepos):
matchingList = {
'matchedList': {},
'mismatchedList': {
'gitee': [],
'github': [],
},
}
for giteeRepoFullName in giteeRepos.keys():
# print(giteeRepoFullName)
if(giteeRepoFullName in githubRepos.keys()):
matchingList.get('matchedList')[giteeRepoFullName] = {
'from': giteeRepos[giteeRepoFullName],
'to': githubRepos[giteeRepoFullName],
}
# del giteeRepos[giteeRepoFullName]
del githubRepos[giteeRepoFullName]
else:
# del giteeRepos[giteeRepoFullName]
matchingList.get('mismatchedList').get('gitee').append(giteeRepos[giteeRepoFullName])
for githubRepoFullName in githubRepos.keys():
# print(githubRepoFullName)
matchingList.get('mismatchedList').get('github').append(githubRepos[githubRepoFullName])
# del githubRepos[githubRepoFullName]
return matchingList
def printMatchintInfo(matchingList):
print(" ################## 以下仓库会被同步 ################## ")
print(" Gitee 与 GitHub 两侧相同的仓库")
for i in matchingList.get('matchedList'):
print(' ' + i)
print()
print(" ################## 以下仓库不会同步 ################## ")
print(" Gitee 有但是 GitHub 没有的仓库")
for i in matchingList.get('mismatchedList').get('gitee'):
print(' ' + i['html_url'])
print()
print(" GitHub 有但是 Gitee 没有的仓库")
for i in matchingList.get('mismatchedList').get('github'):
print(' ' + i['html_url'])
def transferRepos(matchedList, TempWorkingDir):
# print(matchedList)
# 切换路径
targetPath = os.path.abspath(TempWorkingDir)
os.chdir(targetPath)
if(os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()) != targetPath):
print("[error] 切换路径失败")
print("当前路径", os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()))
print("想要切换到的路径", targetPath)
input("按回车键退出...")
exit()
for repoFullName in matchedList:
repo = matchedList[repoFullName]
print(repo['from'])
preCommand = [
# "cd .", # 切换到当前目录下
# "mkdir temp_repo_dir", # 创建临时目录
# "cd temp_repo_dir", # 切换到临时目录
'chdir',
"git clone --mirror {repo_url}".format(repo_url = repo['from']['html_url']), # 下载仓库
"cd {folder_name}".format(folder_name = repo['from']['name'] + ".git"), # 切换到仓库目录
"git push --mirror {repo_url}".format(repo_url = repo['to']['html_url']), # 同步仓库
]
for commandForExecute in preCommand:
print(commandForExecute)
os.system(commandForExecute)
os.system("pause")
# @echo off
# :: 创建文件夹
# mkdir D:\gitTransTempDir
# :: 切换到文件夹
# D:
# cd D:\gitTransTempDir
# :: 如果之前有没删除的话就删除
# rd /s /q D:\gitTransTempDir\chrome-extension.git
# cls
# git clone --mirror https://gitee.com/bitdance-team/chrome-extension
# cd ./chrome-extension.git
# git push --mirror git@github.com:bitdance-team/chrome-extension.git
# cd ../../
# rd /s /q D:\gitTransTempDir
# pause
def saveJSON(data, filename):
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
def readJSON(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return json.load(f)
def fileExists(filename):
return os.path.exists(filename)
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""
主函数
"""
if fileExists(GlobalVarsSavePath):
print("[info] JSON文件已存在跳过获取仓库信息")
GlobalVars = readJSON(GlobalVarsSavePath)
giteeRepos = GlobalVars['giteeRepos']
githubRepos = GlobalVars['githubRepos']
print("[info] JSON文件加载完成")
else:
prepareWorkingDir()
print("[info] 工作目录准备完成")
defineWorkingDirCleanFunction()
print("[info] 工作目录清理函数准备完成")
giteeOauth()
print("[info] Gitee账号授权完成")
githubOauth()
print("[info] GitHub账号授权完成")
saveJSON(GlobalVars, GlobalVarsSavePath)
print("[info] 保存JSON文件完成")
matchingList = repoMatching(giteeRepos, githubRepos)
print("[info] 仓库匹配完成")
# 打印匹配信息
printMatchintInfo(matchingList)
# 转移仓库
transferRepos(matchingList.get('matchedList'), TempWorkingDir)
exit()
# 保存匹配信息
saveJSON(matchingList, RepoMatchSavePath)
# print("[info] 开始同步仓库")
# input("程序执行完毕,按回车键继续...")
input("按回车键退出...")
exit()